%% 
%%  Ein Beispiel der DANTE-Edition
%%  
%%  7. Auflage
%% 
%%  Beispiel 15-08-5 auf Seite 289.
%% 
%%  Copyright (C) 2016 Herbert Voss
%% 
%%  It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions
%%  of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
%%  of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% 
%%  See http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt for details.
%% 
%% 
%% ==== 
% Show page(s) 1
%% 
%% 
\documentclass[]{exaarticle}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength\textwidth{169.16928pt}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
%StartShownPreambleCommands
\usepackage{pst-node}
%StopShownPreambleCommands
\begin{document}
$ \psmatrix[colsep=1cm,mcol=c]
    [name=A,mcol=r] A & [name=X] XxXxX \\[0pt]
    [name=Y] YyYyY    & [name=Z] Z
  \endpsmatrix
  \psset{nodesep=3pt,arrows=->}
  \ncline{X}{Y} \ncline{X}{Z} \ncline{A}{Y}
  \ncline[linestyle=dotted]{Y}{Z} $
\end{document}
