
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: images,v 1.264 2025/03/10 20:09:30 christos Exp $
# images:  file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff", and "c-lang" for
# XPM bitmaps)
#
# originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)

# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs
# by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# URL: http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA
#      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truevision_TGA
# Reference: http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek February 2024
# Note:		called by DROID "Truevision TGA Bitmap" version 1.0 via PUID x-fmt/367
# at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11
#	,32 or 33 (both not observed)
# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise
#	or theoretically 2-128 reserved for use by Truevision or 128-255 may be used for developer applications
# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs
# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)
# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)
#
# test of Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
# and Image Type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
# and Color Map Entry Size 0 15 16 24 32
0	ubequad&0x00FeC400000000C0	0
# Targa image data (strength=70=110-40) before some Commodore disc image (strength=70=70+0 ./c64) like Cabal+2-MarioSoft(1).d64
# and some MMDF mailbox (strength=70=70+0 ./mmdf) like uupc.input.1
# Conflict with MPEG sequences.
!:strength -40
# Prevent conflicts with CRI ADX.
#>(2.S-2) belong	!0x28632943
# above line does not work for rgb32_top_left_rle.tga
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob and some CRI ADX audio with improbable interleave bits
>17	ubyte&0xC0		!0xC0
# skip more garbage like *.iso by looking for positive image type
>>2	ubyte			>0
# skip some compiled terminfo like xterm+tmux by looking for image type less equal 33
>>>2	ubyte			<34
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob HV001T01.EVO winnicki.mpg with unacceptable alpha channel depth 11
>>>>17	ubyte&0x0F		!11
# skip arches.3200 , Finder.Root , Slp.1 by looking for low pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>>>>>16	ubyte			1
# skip few Commodore D64 disc image like "The Great Gianna Sisters.d64" and 
# few MMDF mailbox like uupc.input.1 with unlikely black&white, dimension 0101h x 0101h (257x257) and +0101h origin (+257 +257)
>>>>>>8	quad			!0x0101010101010101
>>>>>>>0	use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			8
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			15
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			16
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			24
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
>>>>>16	ubyte			32
>>>>>>0		use		tga-image
#	display tga bitmap image information
0	name				tga-image
>2	ubyte		<34		Targa image data
!:mime	image/x-tga
# Apple Uniform Type Identifier:	com.truevision.tga-image
!:apple	????TPIC
# normal extension .tga but some Truevision products used others:
# tpic (Apple),icb (Image Capture Board),vda (Video Display Adapter),vst (NuVista),win (UNSURE about that)
# afi bpx
!:ext	tga/tpic/icb/vda/vst
# image type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
>2	ubyte&0xF7	1		- Map
>2	ubyte&0xF7	2		- RGB
# alpha channel
>>17	ubyte&0x0F	>0		\bA
>2	ubyte&0xF7	3		- Mono
# type not found, but by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and runlength encoding
>2	ubyte		32		- Color
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and RLE. 4-pass quadtree- type process
>2	ubyte		33		- Color
# Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
>1	ubyte		1		(
# first color map entry, 0 normal
>>3	uleshort	>0		\b%d-
# color map length 0 2 1dh 3bh d9h 100h
>>5	uleshort	x		\b%d)
# 8~run length encoding bit
>2	ubyte&0x08	8		- RLE
# gimp can create big pictures!
>12	uleshort	>0		%d x
>12	uleshort	=0		65536 x
# image height. 0 interpreted as 65536
>14	uleshort	>0		%d
>14	uleshort	=0		65536
# Image Pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>16	ubyte		x		x %d
# X origin of image. 0 normal
>8	uleshort	>0		+%d
# Y origin of image. 0 normal; positive for top
>10	uleshort	>0		+%d
# Image descriptor: bits 3-0 give the alpha channel depth, bits 5-4 give direction
# alpha depth like: 1 8
>17	ubyte&0x0F	>0		- %d-bit alpha
# bits 5-4 give direction. normal bottom left
>17	ubyte		&0x20		- top
#>17	ubyte		^0x20		- bottom
>17	ubyte		&0x10		- right
#>17	ubyte		^0x10		- left
# some info say other bits 6-7 should be zero
# but data storage interleave by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# 00 - no interleave;01 - even/odd interleave; 10 - four way interleave; 11 - reserved
#>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x00		- no interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x40		- interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0x80		- four way interleave
>17	ubyte&0xC0	0xC0		- reserved
# positive length implies identification field
>0	ubyte		>0
>>18	string		x		"%s"
# Note:		called by DROID "Truevision TGA Bitmap" version 2.0 via fmt/402
# last 18 bytes of newer tga file footer signature
>18	search/4261301/s	TRUEVISION-XFILE.\0
# extension area offset if not 0
>>&-8		ulelong			>0
# length of the extension area. normal 495 for version 2.0
>>>(&-4.l)	uleshort		0x01EF
# AuthorName[41]
>>>>&0		string			>\0		- author "%-.40s"
# Comment[324]=4 * 80 null terminated
>>>>&41		string			>\0		- comment "%-.80s"
# date
>>>>&365	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
# Day
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		%d
# Month
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		\b-%d
# Year
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b-%d
# time
>>>>&371	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
# hour
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		%d
# minutes
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# second
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# JobName[41]
>>>>&377	string			>\0		- job "%-.40s"
# JobHour Jobminute Jobsecond
>>>>&418	ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000	!0
>>>>>&-8	uleshort		x		%d
>>>>>&-6	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		x		\b:%.2d
# SoftwareId[41]
>>>>&424	string			>\0		- %-.40s
# SoftwareVersionNumber
>>>>&424	ubyte			>0
>>>>>&40	uleshort/100		x		%d
>>>>>&40	uleshort%100		x		\b.%d
# VersionLetter
>>>>>&42	ubyte			>0x20		\b%c
# KeyColor
>>>>&468	ulelong			>0		- keycolor %#8.8x
# Denominator of Pixel ratio. 0~no pixel aspect
>>>>&474	uleshort		>0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		>0		- aspect %d
>>>>>&-2	uleshort		x		\b/%d
# Denominator of Gamma ratio. 0~no Gamma value
>>>>&478	uleshort		>0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4	uleshort		>0		- gamma %d
>>>>>&-2	uleshort		x		\b/%d
# ColorOffset
#>>>>&480	ulelong			x		- col offset %#8.8x
# StampOffset
#>>>>&484	ulelong			x		- stamp offset %#8.8x
# ScanOffset
#>>>>&488	ulelong			x		- scan offset %#8.8x
# AttributesType
#>>>>&492	ubyte			x		- Attributes %#x
## EndOfTGA

# PBMPLUS images
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm
# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.
# adding 65 to strength so that Netpbm images comes before "x86 boot sector" or
# "DOS/MBR boot sector" identified by ./filesystems
0	name		netpbm
>3	regex/s		=\^[0-9]{1,50}[\040\t\f\r\n]+[0-9]{1,50}	Netpbm image data
>>&0	regex		=[0-9]{1,50} 			\b, size = %s x
>>>&0	regex		=[0-9]{1,50}			\b %s

0	search/1	P1
# test for whitespace after 2 byte magic
>2	regex/2		[\040\t\f\r\n]
# skip DROID x-fmt-164-signature-id-583.pbm with ten 0 digits
>>3	string		!000000000
>>>0	use		netpbm
>>>0	string		x	\b, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext	pbm
# check for character # starting a comment line
>>>3	ubyte		=0x23
>>>>4	string		x	%s

0	search/1	P2
>0	regex/4		P2[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, greymap
!:strength + 65
# american spelling gray
!:mime	image/x-portable-graymap
!:ext	pgm

0	search/1	P3
>0	regex/4		P3[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext	ppm

0	string		P4
>0	regex/4		P4[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext	pbm

0	string		P5
>0	regex/4		P5[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, greymap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-greymap
!:ext	pgm

0	string		P6
>0	regex/4		P6[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0	use		netpbm
>>0	string		x	\b, rawbits, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime	image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext	ppm/pnm

# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Arbitrary_Map
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	string		P7
# skip DROID fmt-405-signature-id-589.pam by looking for character like New Line 
>2	ubyte		!0xAB
#>2	ubyte		=0x0A
>>3	search/256/b	WIDTH		Netpbm PAM image file, size =
!:mime	image/x-portable-arbitrarymap
!:ext	pam
!:strength + 65
>>>&1	string		x		%s
>>>3	search/256/b	HEIGHT		x
>>>>&1	string		x		%s
# at offset 2 a New Line character (0xA) should appear
>>>2	ubyte		!0x0A		\b, %#x at offset 2 instead new line

# From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson)
0	string		\117\072	Solitaire Image Recorder format
>4	string		\013		MGI Type 11
>4	string		\021		MGI Type 17
0	string		.MDA		MicroDesign data
>21	ubyte		48		version 2
>21	ubyte		51		version 3
0	string		.MDP		MicroDesign page data
>21	ubyte		48		version 2
>21	ubyte		51		version 3

# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images
# [GRR:  this *must* go before TIFF]
0	string		IIN1		NIFF image data
!:mime	image/x-niff

# Canon RAW version 1 (CRW) files are a type of Canon Image File Format
# (CIFF) file. These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/canon_raw.html
0	string		II\x1a\0\0\0HEAPCCDR	Canon CIFF raw image data
!:mime	image/x-canon-crw
>16	uleshort	x	\b, version %d.
>14	uleshort	x	\b%d

# Canon RAW version 2 (CR2) files are a kind of TIFF with an extra magic
# number. Put this above the TIFF test to make sure we detect them.
# These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Canon_CR2
0	string		II\x2a\0\x10\0\0\0CR	Canon CR2 raw image data
!:mime	image/x-canon-cr2
!:strength +80
>10	ubyte		x	\b, version %d.
>11	ubyte		x	\b%d

# Fujifilm RAF RAW image files with embedded JPEG data and compressed
# or uncompressed CFA RAW data. Byte order: Big Endian.
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/formats/raf/
# Useful info from http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fujifilm_RAF.
# File extension: RAF
# Works for both the FinePix S2 Pro and the X-T3. Anybody have some more Fuji
# raw samples available?
# -- David Dyer-Bennet <dd-b@dd-b.net> 9-Sep-2021
0	string		FUJIFILMCCD-RAW		Fujifilm RAF raw image data
!:mime  image/x-fuji-raf
!:ext	raf
>0x10	string		x			\b, format version %4.4s
>0x1C	string		x			\b, camera %s

# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has
# never changed.  The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.
0	string		MM\x00\x2a	TIFF image data, big-endian
!:strength +70
!:mime	image/tiff
!:ext	tif/tiff
>(4.L)	use		\^tiff_ifd
0	string		II\x2a\x00	TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/tiff
!:strength +70
!:ext	tif/tiff
>(4.l)	use		tiff_ifd

0	name		tiff_ifd
>0	uleshort	x		\b, direntries=%d
>2	use		tiff_entry

0	name		tiff_entry
# NewSubFileType
>0	uleshort	0xfe
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Width
>0	uleshort	0x100
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b, width=%d
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Height
>0	uleshort	0x101
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b, height=%d
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# BPS
>0	uleshort	0x102
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, bps=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Compression
>0	uleshort	0x103
>>4	ulelong		1		\b, compression=
>>>8	uleshort	1		\bnone
>>>8	uleshort	2		\bhuffman
>>>8	uleshort	3		\bbi-level group 3
>>>8	uleshort	4		\bbi-level group 4
>>>8	uleshort	5		\bLZW
>>>8	uleshort	6		\bJPEG (old)
>>>8	uleshort	7		\bJPEG
>>>8	uleshort	8		\bdeflate
>>>8	uleshort	9		\bJBIG, ITU-T T.85
>>>8	uleshort	0xa		\bJBIG, ITU-T T.43
>>>8	uleshort	0x7ffe		\bNeXT RLE 2-bit
>>>8	uleshort	0x8005		\bPackBits (Macintosh RLE)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8029		\bThunderscan RLE
>>>8	uleshort	0x807f		\bRasterPadding (CT or MP)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8080		\bRLE (Line Work)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8081		\bRLE (High-Res Cont-Tone)
>>>8	uleshort	0x8082		\bRLE (Binary Line Work)
>>>8	uleshort	0x80b2		\bDeflate (PKZIP)
>>>8	uleshort	0x80b3		\bKodak DCS
>>>8	uleshort	0x8765		\bJBIG
>>>8	uleshort	0x8798		\bJPEG2000
>>>8	uleshort	0x8799		\bNikon NEF Compressed
>>>8	default		x
>>>>8	uleshort	x		\b(unknown %#x)
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Photometric Interpretation
>0	uleshort	0x106		\b, PhotometricInterpretation=
>>8	clear		x
>>8	uleshort	0		\bWhiteIsZero
>>8	uleshort	1		\bBlackIsZero
>>8	uleshort	2		\bRGB
>>8	uleshort	3		\bRGB Palette
>>8	uleshort	4		\bTransparency Mask
>>8	uleshort	5		\bCMYK
>>8	uleshort	6		\bYCbCr
>>8	uleshort	8		\bCIELab
>>8	default		x
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b(unknown=%#x)
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# FillOrder
>0	uleshort	0x10a
>>4	ulelong		1
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# DocumentName
>0	uleshort	0x10d
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, name=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ImageDescription
>0	uleshort	0x10e
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, description=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Make
>0	uleshort	0x10f
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, manufacturer=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Model
>0	uleshort	0x110
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, model=%s
>>>12	use		tiff_entry
# StripOffsets
>0	uleshort	0x111
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Orientation
>0	uleshort	0x112		\b, orientation=
>>8	uleshort	1		\bupper-left
>>8	uleshort	3		\blower-right
>>8	uleshort	6		\bupper-right
>>8	uleshort	8		\blower-left
>>8	uleshort	9		\bundefined
>>8	default		x
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b[*%d*]
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# XResolution
>0	uleshort	0x11a
>>8	ulelong		x		\b, xresolution=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YResolution
>0	uleshort	0x11b
>>8	ulelong		x		\b, yresolution=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ResolutionUnit
>0	uleshort	0x128
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, resolutionunit=%d
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Software
>0	uleshort	0x131
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, software=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Datetime
>0	uleshort	0x132
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, datetime=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# HostComputer
>0	uleshort	0x13c
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, hostcomputer=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# WhitePoint
>0	uleshort	0x13e
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# PrimaryChromaticities
>0	uleshort	0x13f
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YCbCrCoefficients
>0	uleshort	0x211
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# YCbCrPositioning
>0	uleshort	0x213
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ReferenceBlackWhite
>0	uleshort	0x214
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# Copyright
>0	uleshort	0x8298
>>(8.l)	string		x		\b, copyright=%s
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# ExifOffset
>0	uleshort	0x8769
>>12	use		tiff_entry
# GPS IFD
>0	uleshort	0x8825		\b, GPS-Data
>>12	use		tiff_entry
#>0	uleshort	x		\b, unknown=%#x
#>>12	use		tiff_entry
0	string		MM\x00\x2b	Big TIFF image data, big-endian
!:mime	image/tiff
0	string		II\x2b\x00	Big TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/tiff

# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
#
# 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] I H D R [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...
#

# IHDR parser
0	name		png-ihdr
>0	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>4	ubelong		x		%d,
>8	ubyte		x		%d-bit
>9	ubyte		0		grayscale,
>9	ubyte		2		\b/color RGB,
>9	ubyte		3		colormap,
>9	ubyte		4		gray+alpha,
>9	ubyte		6		\b/color RGBA,
#>10	ubyte		0		deflate/32K,
>12	ubyte		0		non-interlaced
>12	ubyte		1		interlaced

# Standard PNG image.
0	string		\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR	PNG image data
!:mime	image/png
!:ext   png
!:strength +10
>16	use		png-ihdr
>33	string		\x00\x00\x00\x08acTL	\b, animated
>>41	ubelong		1			(%d frame
>>41	ubelong		>1			(%d frames
>>45	ubelong		0			\b, infinite repetitions)
>>45	ubelong		1			\b, %d repetition)
>>45	ubelong		>1			\b, %d repetitions)

# Apple CgBI PNG image.
0	string		\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x04CgBI
>24	string  	\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR	PNG image data (CgBI)
!:mime	image/png
!:ext   png
!:strength +10
>>32	use		png-ihdr

# possible GIF replacements; none yet released!
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
#
# GRR 950115:  this was mine ("Zip GIF"):
0	string		GIF94z		ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha)
!:mime	image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115:  this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better):
#
0	string		FGF95a		FGF image (GIF+deflate beta)
!:mime	image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115:  this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal
# (best; not yet implemented):
#
0	string		PBF		PBF image (deflate compression)
!:mime	image/x-unknown

# GIF
# Strength set up to beat 0x55AA DOS/MBR signature word lookups (+65)
0	string		GIF8		GIF image data
!:strength +80
!:mime	image/gif
!:apple	8BIMGIFf
!:ext	gif
>4	string		7a		\b, version 8%s,
>4	string		9a		\b, version 8%s,
>6	uleshort	>0		%d x
>8	uleshort	>0		%d
#>10	ubyte		&0x80		color mapped,
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x00		2 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x01		4 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x02		8 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x03		16 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x04		32 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x05		64 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x06		128 colors
#>10	ubyte&0x07	=0x07		256 colors

# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Jeff%27s_Image_Format
#		http://web.archive.org/web/20010603113404/http://jeff.cafe.net/jif
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jif.trid.xml
#		https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/994
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		nearly identical to GIF, except that it uses zlib compression instead of LZW
#		called by TrID "Jeff's Image Format bitmap" and "Jeffs Image Format" by DROID via fmt/994
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.jif` as "Jeff's Image Format"
0	string		JIF99a		Jeffs Image Format data
!:mime	image/x-jif
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/jif
#!:mime	image/jif
!:apple	????JIFf
!:ext	jif
>6	uleshort	x		%u x
>8	uleshort	x		%u

# ITC (CMU WM) raster files.  It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,
# 1 plane, no encoding.
0	string		\361\0\100\273	CMU window manager raster image data
>4	ulelong		>0		%d x
>8	ulelong		>0		%d,
>12	ulelong		>0		%d-bit

# Magick Image File Format
# URL:		https://imagemagick.org/script/miff.php
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIFF
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/930
0	search/256/bc	id=imagemagick
# skip bad ASCII text by following new line~0x0A or space~0x20 character
#>&0	ubyte		x		\b, next character %#x
# called by TriD ImageMagick Machine independent File Format bitmap
>&0	ubyte&0xD5	0		MIFF image data
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/miff
#!:mime	image/miff
!:mime	image/x-miff
!:ext	miff/mif
# examples with standard file(1) magic
#>>0	string		=id=ImageMagick	with standard magic
# examples with unusual file(1) magic like 
>>0	string		!id=ImageMagick	starting with
# start with comment (brace) like http://samples.fileformat.info/.../AQUARIUM.MIF
>>>0	ubyte		=0x7b		comment
# skip second character which is often a newline and show comment
>>>>2	string		x		"%s"
# does not start with comment, probably letters with other case like Id=ImageMagick
# ImageMagick-7.0.9-2/Magick++/demo/smile_anim.miff
>>>0	ubyte		!0x7b
>>>>0	string		>\0		'%-.14s'
# URL:		https://imagemagick.org/
# Reference:	https://imagemagick.org/script/magick-vector-graphics.php
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		all white-spaces between commands are ignored
0	string		push
# skip some white spaces
>5	search/3	graphic-context	ImageMagick Vector Graphic
# TODO: look for dangerous commands like CVE-2016-3715
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	image/x-mvg
!:ext	mvg

# Artisan
0	long		1123028772	Artisan image data
>4	long		1		\b, rectangular 24-bit
>4	long		2		\b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap
>4	long		3		\b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)

# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fig
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/fig.trid.xml
# https://web.archive.org/web/20070920204655/http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "FIG vector drawing" by TrID,
#		4 byte magic is assumed to be always at offset 0 and
#		verified by `fig2mpdf -v bootloader.fig && file bootloader.pdf`
#0	search/1/tb	#FIG		FIG image text
# GRR: with --keep-going option the line above gives duplicate messages
0	search/1/ts	#FIG
>&0	use		image-xfig
#                                                                     o
# binary data variant with non ASCII text characters like Control-A or C in thermostat.fig
0	search/1/bs	#FIG
>&0	use		image-xfig
#	display XFIG image describing text, mime type, file name extension and version
0	name		image-xfig
>8	ubyte		x		FIG image text
#!:mime	text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xfig
!:mime	image/x-xfig
!:ext	fig
# version string like: 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.2
>5	string		x		\b, version %.3s
# some times after version text like: "Produced by xfig version 3.2.5-alpha5"
>8	ubyte		>0x0D
>>8	string		x		"%s"
# should be point character (2Eh) of version string according to TrID
#>6	ubyte		!0x2E		\b, at 6 %#x
# caret character (23h) at the beginning in most or probably all examples
#>0	ubyte		!0x23		\b, starting with character %#x
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DeskMate_Draw
#		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskmate
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dm-fig.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "DeskMate Draw drawing" by TrID
0	string		\x14FIG		DeskMate Drawing
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-deskmate-fig
!:ext	fig
# TODO:
#	"Cabri 3D Figure"	by TrID fig-cabri.trid.xml
#	"Playmation Figure"	by TrID fig-playmation.trid.xml

# PHIGS
0	string		ARF_BEGARF		PHIGS clear text archive
0	string		@(#)SunPHIGS		SunPHIGS
# version number follows, in the form m.n
>40	string		SunBin			binary
>32	string		archive			archive

# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)
0	string		GKSM		GKS Metafile
>24	string		SunGKS		\b, SunGKS

# CGM image files
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cgm-ct.trid.xml
#		http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c032381_ISO_IEC_8632-4_1999(E).zip
# Note:		called "Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text)" by TrID and
#		"Computer Graphics Metafile ASCII" by DROID or CGM by XnView
#		verified by LibreOffice and partly by XnView `nconvert -info *.CGM`
# According to TrID only letter B and M are always upcased and by DROID often only B is upcased for command BEGIN METAFILE
0	string/c	begmf
# skip SOME DROID fmt-301-signature-id-359.cgm fmt-301-signature-id-361.cgm fmt-302-signature-id-364.cgm
# fmt-302-signature-id-365.cgm x-fmt-142-signature-id-350.cgm x-fmt-142-signature-id-351.cgm
>5	short		!0
# skip other versions of DROID fmt-301-signature-id-359.cgm fmt-301-signature-id-361.cgm fmt-302-signature-id-364.cgm
# fmt-302-signature-id-365.cgm x-fmt-142-signature-id-350.cgm x-fmt-142-signature-id-351.cgm
>>5	short		!0xABab		clear text Computer Graphics Metafile
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/cgm
!:mime	image/cgm
!:ext	cgm
# SF:NAME like: 'metafile example';
>>>5	string		x		%s
# look for command METAFILE VERSION (MFVERSION <SOFTSEP> <I:VERSION>)
>>>2	search/128/c	mfversion
#>>>>&0	ubyte		x		SOFTSEP=%#x
# version like: 1 3 4
>>>>&1	ubyte		>0x31		\b, version %c
# Summary:	Computer Graphics Metafile (binary)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cgm-bin.trid.xml
#		https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c032380_ISO_IEC_8632-3_1999(E).zip
# Note:		called "Computer Graphics Metafile (binary)" by TrID and DROID or CGM by XnView
#		verified by LibreOffice and partly by XnView `nconvert -info *.CGM`
# look for BEGIN METAFILE (element Class 0 and ID 1 and "random" Parameter) that is binary C C C C 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 P P P P P
0	ubeshort&0xFFe0		0x0020
# skip SOME DROID fmt-303-signature-id-368.cgm fmt-304-signature-id-369.cgm fmt-305-signature-id-370.cgm fmt-306-signature-id-371.cgm
# with containing only 28 bytes
>28	ubyte			x
# look for METAFILE VERSION (element class 1 and id 1 and parameter P1 with length 2) that is binary 0 0 0 1 i i i i i i 1 P P P 1 P
# with "low" version; 2nd worst case argentin.cgm with parameter length 56
# worst MS.CGM
#>>2	search/73/b		\x10\x22\0	binary Computer Graphics Metafile
>>2	search/128/b		\x10\x22\0	binary Computer Graphics Metafile
!:mime	image/cgm
!:ext	cgm
# metafile 2 byte version number like: 1 (most) 2 3 4
>>>&-1	ubeshort		>1		\b, version %u
# length number of 1st parameter octets in range 0 to 30 implies short command
>>>0	ubeshort&0x001F		<31		\b, parameter length %u
# length of string like: 8 9 10 11 12 29
#>>>>2		ubyte		x		\b, %u BYTES (SHORT)
# string like: 'HiJaak 2' 'Example 1' 'sahara.cgm' 'MASTERCLIPS--Art Of Business '
>>>>2		pstring		>\0		'%s'
# after 1st short command with even parameter length comes 2nd command like: 1022h 0010h (EAF00010.CGM 'HiJaak 2' FLOPPY2.CGM TIGER.CGM 'B:\TIGER.CGM')
>>>>0  		ubeshort&0x0001	=0
>>>>>(2.b+3)	ubeshort	!0x1022		\b, 2nd command %#4.4x (short even)
# after 1st short command with odd parameter length comes nil padding byte followed 2nd command like: 1022h
>>>>0  		ubeshort&0x0001	=1
#>>>>>(2.b+3)	ubyte		!0		\b, PADDING %#x
>>>>>(2.b+4)	ubeshort	!0x1022		\b, 2nd command %#4.4x (short odd)
# 11111 binary (decimal 31) in the parameter field indicates that the command is in long-form
>>>0	ubeshort&0x001F		=0x1F
# bit 15 is partition flag with 1 for 'not-last' partition and 0 for 'last' partition
>>>>2  		ubeshort&0x8000	!0		\b, partition flag %#4.4x
# bits 0 to 14 is parameter list length; the number of following parameter octets; range 0 to 32767
# length of 1st long command parameter like: 53
>>>>2  		ubeshort&0x7Fff	x		\b, parameter length %u (long)
# The two header words are then followed by lenghth of 1st string like: 52
#>>>>4		ubyte		x		\b, %u BYTES
# string like: 'K:\PROJECTS\GRAPHICS\DWKS3.5\CLIPART\FLAGS\Italy.cgm'
>>>>4		pstring/B	x		'%s'
# odd long parameter length implies single null padding octet to start command on word boundary
>>>>2  		ubeshort&0x0001	=1
# after 1st long command with odd parameter length comes nil padding byte followed by 2nd command like: 1022h
#>>>>>(4.b+5)		ubyte	!0		\b, PADDING %#x
>>>>>(4.b+6)		ubeshort !0x1022	\b, 2nd command %#4.4x (long odd)
# even long parameter length implies next command directly is following
>>>>2  		ubeshort&0x0001	=0
# after 1st long command with even parameter length comes 2nd command like: 1022h 0x1054 (MS.CGM)
>>>>>(4.b+5)	ubeshort	!0x1022		\b, 2nd command %#4.4x (long even)
# look for END METAFILE (element class 0 and id 2 and 0 parameter) that is binary 0 0 0 0 i i i i i 1 i P P P P P
>>>-2	ubeshort		!0x0040		\b, NOT_FOUND_END_METAFILE

# MGR bitmaps  (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
0	string	yz	MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned
0	string	zz	MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned
0	string	xz	MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned
0	string	yx	MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed

# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images
0	string		%bitmap\0	FBM image data
>30	long		0x31		\b, mono
>30	long		0x33		\b, color

# facsimile data
1	string		PC\ Research,\ Inc	group 3 fax data
>29	ubyte		0		\b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)
>29	ubyte		1		\b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)
# From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at>
0	string		Sfff		structured fax file

# From: Joerg Jenderek <joerg.jen.der.ek@gmx.net>
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Award_BIOS_logo
# Note:	verified by XnView command `nconvert -fullinfo *.EPA`
0	string		\x11\x06	Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 84
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
0	string		\x11\x09	Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 126
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/image/epa/IO.EPA
# Note:	by bitmap-awbm-v1x1009.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (128x126) (v1)"
#	verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png IO.EPA; file tmp.png`
0	string		\x10\x09	Award BIOS Logo, 128 x 126
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext	epa
#0	string		\x07\x1f	BIOS Logo corrupted?
# http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/awbmtools.shtml
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/v3/
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/abr-2/
0	string		AWBM
# Note:    by bitmap-awbm.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (v2)"
>4	uleshort	<1981		Award BIOS Logo, version 2
#>4	uleshort	<1981		Award BIOS bitmap
!:mime	image/x-award-bioslogo2
#!:mime	image/x-award-bmp
!:ext	epa/bmp
# image width is a multiple of 4
>>4	uleshort&0x0003	0
>>>4	uleshort	x		\b, %d
>>>6	uleshort	x		x %d
>>4	uleshort&0x0003	>0		\b,
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=1
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+3
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=2
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+2
>>>4	uleshort&0x0003	=3
>>>>4	uleshort	x		%d+1
>>>6	uleshort	x		x %d
# at offset 8 starts imagedata followed by "RGB " marker

# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windows BMP files)  (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#DIB_header_.\
# 28bitmap_information_header.29
# Note:	variant starting direct with DIB header see
#	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP
#	verified by ImageMagick version 6.8.9-8 command `identify *.dib`
0	uleshort		40
# skip bad samples like GAME by looking for valid number of color planes
>12	uleshort	1		Device independent bitmap graphic
!:mime	image/x-ms-bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	dib
>>4	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>8	ulelong		x		%d x
>>14	uleshort	x		%d
# number of color planes (must be 1) 
#>>12	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D
#>>16	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
>>16	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>20	ulelong		x		\b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) 
>>24	ulelong		>0		\b, resolution %d x
>>>28	ulelong		x		%d px/m
# number of colors in palette, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>36	ulelong		>0		\b, %u important colors
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VBM_(VDC_BitMap)
# Reference:	http://csbruce.com/cbm/postings/csc19950906-1.txt
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
#		defs/b/bitmap-vbm.trid.xml
#		defs/b/bitmap-vbm-v3.trid.xml
# Note:		called "VDC BitMap" by TrID
#		verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png coke_can.vbm; file tmp.png`
# begin with a signature of 'B' 'M' 0xCB, followed by a version byte 2 or 3
# Similar to the unrelated Windows BMP format
#	check for VDC bitmap and then display image dimension and version
0	name		bitmap-vbm
>2	ubyte		0xCB		VDC bitmap
!:mime	image/x-commodore-vbm
# http://recoil.sourceforge.net/formats.html
!:ext	bm/vbm
# the VBM format version number: 2 or 3
>>3	ubyte		x		\b, version %u
# width of the image in Hi/Lo format 
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, %u
# height of the image
>>6	ubeshort	x		x %u
# version 3 images have the following additional header information 
>>3	ubyte		=3
# data-encoding type: 0~uncompressed 1~RLE-compressed 
>>>8	ubyte		0		\b, uncompressed
>>>8	ubyte		1		\b, RLE-compressed
# byte code for general RLE repetitions
#>>>9	ubyte		x		\b, RLE repetition code 0x%x
# reserved := 0
#>>>14	short		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
# length of comment text; 0~no comment text
#>>>16	ubeshort	>0		\b, comment length %u
>>>16	pstring/H	>0		\b, comment "%s"
#
0	string		BM
# check for magic and version 2 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=715=CB02
>2	ubeshort		0xCB02
>>6	short		=0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
# VDC bitmap height or maybe a few OS/2 BMP with nonzero "hotspot coordinates"
>>6	short		!0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-vbm
# check for magic and version 3 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=971=CB03
>2	ubeshort		0xCB03
# check for reserved value (=0) of VDC bitmap
>>14	short		=0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-vbm
# BMP with cbSize=????03CBh and dib header size != 0
>>14	short		!0
>>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
# cbSize is size of header or file size of Windows BMP bitmap
>2	default		x
>>0	use     	bitmap-bmp
0	name		bitmap-bmp
>14	ulelong		12		PC bitmap, OS/2 1.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	uleshort	x		\b, %d x
>>20	uleshort	x		%d
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>22	uleshort	!1		\b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8
>>24	uleshort	x		x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file or header like 1Ah 228C8h
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%8.8x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_2.0 no examples found
>14	ulelong		48		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=48)
>14	ulelong		24		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=24)
# http://entropymine.com/jason/bmpsuite/bmpsuite/q/pal8os2v2-16.bmp
# Note:    by bitmap-bmp-v2o.trid.xml called "Windows Bitmap (v2o)"
>14	ulelong		16		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=16)
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %u x
>>22	ulelong		x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8
>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file like: 241E
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 41E
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		64		PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %u x
>>22	ulelong		x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 4 8
>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file or headers
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
# BMP with cbSize 000002CBh=715 or 000003CBh=971 maybe misinterpreted as VDC bitmap
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 56h 5Eh 8Eh 43Eh
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# BITMAPV2INFOHEADER	adds RGB bit masks
>14	ulelong		52		PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 14A 7F42
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 42h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
# BITMAPV3INFOHEADER	adds alpha channel bit mask
>14	ulelong		56		PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop with alpha channel mask
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28	uleshort		x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 4E 7F46 131DE 14046h
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 46h
>>10	ulelong			x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong			x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		40
# jump 4 bytes before end of file/header to skip fmt-116-signature-id-118.dib
# broken for large bitmaps
#>>(2.l-4)	ulong	x		PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
>>14	ulelong		40		PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:apple	????BMPp
>>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>>22	ulelong		x		%d
# 320 x 400		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOGO.SYS
>>>18	ulequad		=0x0000019000000140	x
!:ext	bmp/sys
>>>18	ulequad		!0x0000019000000140
# compression method 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel implies also extension rle
>>>>30	ulelong		2		x
!:ext	bmp/rle
# not RLE compressed and not 320x400 dimension
>>>>30	default		x
# "small" dimensions like: 14x15 15x16 16x14 16x16 32x32
#	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon
>>>>>18	ulequad&0xffFFffC0ffFFffC0 =0	x
# https://www.politi-kdigital.de/favicon.ico
# http://forum.rpc1.org/favicon.ico
!:ext	bmp/ico
# "big" dimensions > 63
>>>>>18	default		x		x
!:ext	bmp
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 2 4 8 16 24 32
>>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; there is no hotspot in bitmaps, so values 0
#>>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
#>>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1), except badplanes.bmp for testing
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D 6~RGBA bit field masks
#>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>>34	ulelong		>0		\b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) 
>>>38	ulelong		>0		\b, resolution %d x
>>>>42	ulelong		x		%d px/m
# number of colors in palette 16 256, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>>46	ulelong		>0		\b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>>50	ulelong		>0		\b, %u important colors
# cbSize; often size of file
>>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 36h 76h BEh 236h 406h 436h 4E6h
>>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llxd
>14	ulelong		124		PC bitmap, Windows 98/2000 and newer format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8 16 24 32 1 (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp) 0 (rgb24jpeg.bmp rgb24png.bmp)
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 8E AA 48A 999 247A 4F02 7F8A 3F88E B216E 1D4C8A 100008A
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 8A 47A ABABABAB (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp)
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
>14	ulelong		108		PC bitmap, Windows 95/NT4 and newer format
!:mime	image/bmp
!:ext	bmp
>>18	ulelong		x		\b, %d x
>>22	ulelong		x		%d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8 24 32
>>28	uleshort	x		%d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6	uleshort	>0		\b, hotspot %ux
>>>8	uleshort	x		\b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 82 8A 9A 9F86 1E07A 3007A 88B7A C007A 
>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x		\b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 7A 7E 46A
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset 0x%x
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Icon
# Reference:	http://www.fileformat.info
#		/format/os2bmp/spec/902d5c253f2a43ada39c2b81034f27fd/view.htm
# Note: verified by command like `deark -l -d3 OS2MEMU.ICO`
0	string		IC
# skip Lotus smart icon *.smi by looking for valid hotspot coordinates
>6	ulelong&0xFF00FF00	=0	OS/2 icon
# jump 4 bytes before end of header/file and test for accessibility
#>>(2.l-4) ubelong	x	End of header is OK!
!:mime	image/x-os2-ico
!:ext	ico
# cbSize; size of header or file in bytes like 1ah 120h 420h
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot for icons like 16 32
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# offBits; offset in bytes to the beginning of the bit-map pel data like 20h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>(10.l) ubequad	x	\b, bits %#16.16llx
#0	string		PI		PC pointer image data
#0	string		CI		PC color icon data
0	string		CI
# test also for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>14	ulelong		<65		OS/2
# test also for valid hotspot coordinates
#>>6	ulelong&0xFE00FE00	=0	OS/2
!:mime	image/x-os2-ico
!:ext	ico
>>14	ulelong		12		1.x color icon
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18	uleshort	x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20	uleshort/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24	uleshort	>1		x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
>>14	ulelong		64		2.x color icon
# image width and height
>>>18	ulelong		x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22	ulelong/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 1 16 20 32 33 63 64
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh 84Eh
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like E4h 3Ah 66h 6Ah 33Ah 4A4h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14	ulelong		x		\b, dib header size %u
#0	string		CP		PC color pointer image data
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Pointer
# Reference:	http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm
0	string		CP
# skip many Corel Photo-Paint image "CPT9FILE" by checking for positive bits offset
>10	ulelong		>0
# skip CPU-Z Report by checking for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>>14	ulelong		=12
>>>0		use		os2-ptr
>>14	ulelong		=64
>>>0		use		os2-ptr
#	display information of OS/2 pointer bitmaps
0	name		os2-ptr
>14	ulelong		x		OS/2
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/PTR
!:mime	image/x-ibm-pointer
!:ext	ptr
>>14	ulelong		12		1.x color pointer
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18	uleshort	x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20	uleshort/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24	uleshort	>1		x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
>>14	ulelong		64		2.x color pointer
# image width and height
>>>18	ulelong		x		%u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22	ulelong/2	x		%u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28	uleshort	>1		x %u
#>>>26	uleshort	>1		\b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30	ulelong		3		\b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30	ulelong		>0		\b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 3 4 8 15 16 23 27 31
>>6	uleshort	x	\b, hotspot %ux
>>8	uleshort	x	\b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like 6Ah A4h E4h 4A4h
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %u
#>>10	ulelong		x	\b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad	!0	\b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14	ulelong		x		\b, dib header size %u
# Type: Vision Research Phantom CINE Format
# URL: https://www.phantomhighspeed.com/
# URL2: http://phantomhighspeed.force.com/vriknowledge/servlet/fileField?id=0BEU0000000Cfyk
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
#
# This has a short "CI" code but the 44 is the size of the struct which is
# stable
>2	uleshort 44		Vision Research CINE Video,
>>4	uleshort	0		Grayscale,
>>4	uleshort 1		JPEG Compressed,
>>4	uleshort 2		RAW,
>>6	uleshort x		version %d,
>>20	ulelong	x		%d frames,
>>48	ulelong	x		%dx
>>52	ulelong	x		\b%d

# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]
# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_Bitmap_Array
# Note:	container for OS/2 icon "IC", color icon "CI", color pointer "CP" or bitmap "BM"
#0	string		BA		PC bitmap array data
0	string		BA
# skip old Emacs RMAIL BABYL ./mail.news by checking for low header size
>2	ulelong		<0x004c5942	OS/2 graphic array
!:mime	image/x-os2-graphics
#!:apple	????BMPf
# cbSize; size of header like 28h 5Ch
>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %u
#>>2	ulelong		x	\b, cbSize %#x
# offNext; offset to data like 0 48h F2h 4Eh 64h C6h D2h D6h DAh E6h EAh 348h
>>6	ulelong		>0	\b, data offset %u
#>>6	ulelong		>0	\b, data offset %#x
#>>(6.l) ubequad	!0	\b, data %#16.16llx
# dimensions of the intended device like 640 x 480 for VGA or 1024 x 768
>>10	uleshort	>0		\b, display %u
>>>12	uleshort	>0		x %u
# usType of first array element
#>>14	string		x		\b, usType %2.2s
# 1 space char after "1st"
# no *.bga examples found https://www.openwith.org/file-extensions/bga/1342
>>14	string		BM	\b; 1st 
!:ext	bmp/bga
>>14	string		CI	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
>>14	string		CP	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
>>14	string		IC	\b; 1st 
!:ext	ico
# no white-black pointer found
#>>14	string		PT	\b; 1st 
#!:ext	
>>14	indirect	x	

# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XPM
# Reference:	http://www.x.org/docs/XPM/xpm.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-xpm.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X PixMap bitmap" by TrID and "X-Windows Pixmap Image" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/208
# starting with c comment like: logo.xpm
0	string			/*\040
# 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" not at the beginning like: mozicon16.xpm mozicon50.xpm (thunderbird)
>0	search/0xCE		/*\ XPM\ */
# skip DROID x-fmt-208-signature-id-620.xpm by looking for char array without explict length
# and match mh-logo.xpm (emacs)
>>&0		search/1249	[]
>>>0		use		xpm-image
# non standard because no 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" like: logo.xpm in qemu package
>0	default			x
# words are separated by a white space which can be composed of space and tabulation characters
>>0		search/0x52	static\040char\040
# skip debug.c testmlc.c by looking for char array without explict length
# https://www.clamav.net/downloads/production/clamav-0.104.2.tar.gz
# clamav-0.104.2\libclammspack\mspack\debug.c 
>>>&0		search/64	[]
>>>>0		use		xpm-image
#	display X pixmap image information
0	name			xpm-image
>0	string		x	X pixmap image text
#!:mime	text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xpixmap
# alias
#!:mime	image/x-xpm
!:mime	image/x-xpixmap
!:ext	xpm
# NO pm example found!
#!:ext	xpm/pm
# look for start of character array at beginning of a line like: psetupl.xpm (OpenOffice 4.1.7)
>0	search/0x406	\n"
# DEBUG VALUES string
#>>&0	string		x		'%s'
# width with optional white space before like: 16 24 32 48 1280
>>&0	regex/8		[0-9]{1,5}	\b, %s
# height with white space like: 15 16 17 24 32 48 1024
>>>&0	regex/8		[0-9]{1,5}	x %s
# number of colors with white space like: 1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 162 255 but unrelistic 4294967295 by hardcopy tool
>>>>&0	regex/12	[0-9]{1,9}	x %s
# chars_per_pixel with white space like: 1 2
>>>>>&0	regex/14	[0-9]{1,2}	\b, %s chars/pixel
# non standard because not starting with 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */"
>0	string		!/*\ XPM\ */
>>0	string		x	\b, 1st line "%s"

# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no)
0	uleshort	0xcc52		RLE image data,
>6	uleshort	x		%d x
>8	uleshort	x		%d
>2	uleshort	>0		\b, lower left corner: %d
>4	uleshort	>0		\b, lower right corner: %d
>10	ubyte&0x1	=0x1		\b, clear first
>10	ubyte&0x2	=0x2		\b, no background
>10	ubyte&0x4	=0x4		\b, alpha channel
>10	ubyte&0x8	=0x8		\b, comment
>11	ubyte		>0		\b, %d color channels
>12	ubyte		>0		\b, %d bits per pixel
>13	ubyte		>0		\b, %d color map channels

# image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu)
0	string		Imagefile\ version-	iff image data
# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish
>10	string		>\0		%s

# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0	ubelong		0x59a66a95	Sun raster image data
>4	ubelong		>0		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		>0		%d,
>12	ubelong		>0		%d-bit,
#>16	ubelong		>0		%d bytes long,
>20	ubelong		0		old format,
#>20	ubelong		1		standard,
>20	ubelong		2		compressed,
>20	ubelong		3		RGB,
>20	ubelong		4		TIFF,
>20	ubelong		5		IFF,
>20	ubelong		0xffff		reserved for testing,
>24	ubelong		0		no colormap
>24	ubelong		1		RGB colormap
>24	ubelong		2		raw colormap
#>28	ubelong		>0		colormap is %d bytes long

# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SGI_(image_file_format)
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image
# Reference:	https://paulbourke.net/dataformats/sgirgb/sgiversion.html
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-sgi.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Silicon Graphics bitmap (generic)" by TrID,
#		"Silicon Graphics Image" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/140 and shared MIME-info database from freedesktop.org,
#		verfied by ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.sgi` as SGI (Irix RGB image) and
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -in sgi -info *.sgi` as SGI RGB
# look for magic number (integer 474=0x01DA) + storage format (0 or 1) + number of bytes per pixel channel (1 or 2) 
# to skip few TeX font metric data (like pxmi.tfm pxmi1.tfm eksfi8a.tfm ./tex) with invalid "high" bytes/pixel (11 12)
0	ubelong&0xFFffFEfc	0x01da0000
# skip DROID x-fmt-140-signature-id-623.bw with invalid "low" dimensions "0 x 0"
>6	long			!0		SGI image data
#!:mime	image/sgi
!:mime	image/x-sgi
!:apple	????.SGI
# STORAGE format; allowed values 0~VERBATIM 1~RLE 
#>>2	ubyte		0		\b, verbatim
>>2	ubyte		1		\b, RLE
#>>2	ubyte		>1		STORAGE=%#x
# BPC; number of bytes per pixel component; allowed values 1 2
#>>3	ubyte		1		\b, normal precision
>>3	ubyte		2		\b, high precision
#>>3	ubyte		x		BPC=%#x
# DIMENSION; allowed values are 1~scanline 2~XSIZExYSIZE 3~XSIZExYSIZExZSIZE
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, %d-D
# XSIZE; width of image in pixels
>>6	ubeshort	x		\b, %d x
# YSIZE; height of image in pixels
>>8	ubeshort	x		%d
# ZSIZE; number of channels in image; 1~B/W (greyscale) 3~RGB 4~RGB+ALPHA channel
>>10	ubeshort	x		\b, %d
# GRR: avoid
# Magdir\images, 1347: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
>>>10	ubeshort	1		channel
# GRR: exception https://sembiance.com/fileFormatSamples/image/sgi/greytest.rgb
!:ext	bw
# no examples found with .int suffix
#!:ext	bw/int
# no examples found with .inta suffix for black/white+ALPHA channel
# no examples found with 2 channels
#>>>10	ubeshort	2		channels
#!:ext	sgi
>>>10	ubeshort	3		channels
!:ext	rgb/sgi
>>>10	ubeshort	4		channels
!:ext	rgba/sgi
>>>10	default		x		channels
# no examples found with 5 and more channels
!:ext	sgi
# IMAGENAME; null terminated ascii string of up to 79 characters
>>24	string		>\0		\b, "%0.80s"
# PINMIN; minimum pixel value in the image; often 0
>>12	ubelong		!0		\b, %u PINMIN
# PINMAX; maximum pixel value in the image; often 255
>>16	ubelong		!255		\b, %u PINMAX
# DUMMY; 4 bytes of data should be set to 0
>>20	ubelong		!0		\b, at 20 %#x
# COLORMAP; 0~normal 1~DITHEREDobsolete 2~SCREENobsolete 3~COLORMAP
>>104	ubelong		!0		\b, %u COLORMAP
# DUMMY; 404 bytes should be set to 0 but not always true; makes header exactly 512 bytes
>>111	ubyte		!0		\b, at 111 %#x
>>113	ubyte		!0		\b, at 113 %#x
>>118	ubeshort	!0		\b, at 118 %#4.4x
>>121	ubyte		!0		\b, at 121 %#x
>>132	ubelong		!0		\b, at 132 %#8.8x
>>135	ubyte		!0		\b, at 135 %#x
>>137	ubequad		!0		\b, at 137 %#16.16llx

0	string		IT01		FIT image data
>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		x		%d x
>12	ubelong		x		%d
#
0	string		IT02		FIT image data
>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d x
>8	ubelong		x		%d x
>12	ubelong		x		%d
#
2048	string		PCD_IPI		Kodak Photo CD image pack file
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x00		, landscape mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x01		, portrait mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x02		, landscape mode
>0xe02	ubyte&0x03	0x03		, portrait mode
0	string		PCD_OPA		Kodak Photo CD overview pack file

# FITS format.  Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Flexible_Image_Transport_System
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FITS
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-fts.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Flexible Image Transport System bitmap" by TrID, GIMP and DROID via PUID x-fmt/383
#		"FITS document" with expanded acronym "Flexible Image Transport System" by shared MIME-info database from freedesktop.org
#		verified as "Flexible Image Transport System" by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo M57.FIT MOON.FTS` ,
#		as "FTS (Flexible Image Transport System)" by ImageMagick command `identify MOON.FTS` ,
#		by NetPBM `fitstopnm M57.FIT | file` ,
#		falsified by `fitsverify M57.FIT MOON.FTS`
# FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for
# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.
# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)
# keyword is a 1- to 8-character, left-justified ASCII string; columns that do not contain data are filled with spaces
# The assignment indicator (=) always occupies columns nine and ten in the card
0	string	SIMPLE\ \ =
# skip DROID x-fmt-383-signature-id-57.fits by check for left padding spaces of 2nd card value
>89	ubeshort	=0x2020	FITS image
# URL:		https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/fitsio/fpack/
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-fz.trid.xml
#		https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/software/fitsio/c/docs/fpackguide.pdf
# Note:		called "Flexible Image Transport System bitmap (compressed)" by TrID
>>240	search/0x4790/b	ZCMPTYPE=	data, compression type
# fz suffix for compressed fits
!:ext	fz
# Flexible Image Transport System compression value (followed by optional FITS comment) like: NOCOMPRESS GZIP_1 GZIP_2 HCOMPRESS_1 PLIO_1 RICE_1
#>>>&0	string		x		COMPRESSION=%0.13s
>>>&0	regex		[A-Z_1-2]{4,11}	%s
# not compressed Flexible Image Transport System with other filename suffix
>>240	default		x		data
!:ext	fits/fit/fts
# five keywords that are required in every FITS file: SIMPLE, BITPIX, NAXIS, NAXISn, and END. EXTEND is also a required keyword if extensions are present in the file
# required keyword in standard on 3rd card contains integer number of bits used to represent each data value but in 2nd card for M57.FIT
>>80	search/81/b	BITPIX\040\040=
#>>>&11	string	x		BIT=%-0.18s
# this is the number of bits per pixel for image data
>>>&20	string	8		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
# few samples with more right positioned values like: M57.FIT
# GRR: avoid warning: Magdir\images, 1380: Warning: description `, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer (too right positioned)' truncated
>>>&28	string	8		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>>>>0	string	x		(too right positioned)
# few samples not right justified positioned like: MOON.FTS
>>>&11	string	8		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>>>>0	string	x		(too left positioned)
# according to DROID but no examples found
#>>>&19	string	08		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
#>>>&19	string	+8		\b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>>>&19	string	16		\b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer
>>>&18	string	\04032		\b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer
>>>&18	string	-32		\b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision
>>>&18	string	-64		\b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision
# second 64-bit variant like: blank.fits
>>>&18	string	\04064		\b, 64-bit, two's complement binary integer
# in standard number of dimensions by keyword NAXIS on 3rd card image but in few cases on 2nd card like: M57.FIT
>>80	search/81/b	NAXIS\040\040\040=		\b,
# before optional comment 31 ASCII charactes left padded with spaces for integer (0-999) of data axis like: 0 (extension no data) 1 (spectrum) 2 (conventional bitmap) 3 (animated bitmap example.fit test.fits) 6 (DDTSUVDATA.fits)
#>>>>&0	string		x		NAXIS=%-0.31s
# single digit 0 implies no data or similar
>>>&0	search/31/b	\0400\040	0 axes
!:mime	application/fits
# single digit 1 implies one-dimensional entity such as a spectrum or a time series (no example found)
>>>&-1	search/31/b	\0401\040	1 axis
!:mime	application/fits
#!:mime	image/fits
# single digit 2 implies conventional bitmap
>>>&0	search/31/b	\0402\040	2 axes
!:mime	image/fits
# single digit 3 implies data cubes of three dimensions (animated bitmap or similar)
>>>&0	search/31/b	\0403\040	3 axes
!:mime	image/fits
# data cubes more dimensions like: 5 (group.fits) 6 (DDTSUVDATA.fits)
>>>&0	default		x
>>>>&0	regex/31/s	=[0-9]{1,3} 	%s axis
!:mime	application/fits
# often NAXIS1 as 4th card but sometimes at higher offset like: 29400 (IUElwp25637mxlo.fits) 20400 (NICMOSn4hk12010_mos.fits)
>>240	search/29400/bs	NAXIS1\040\040=		\b,
# before optional comment 31 ASCII charactes left padded with spaces for first axis like: 192 512 1024 1200 2000 2064 3600 ...
>>>&9	regex	=[0-9]{1,31} 	%s
# often NAXIS2 as 5th card but sometimes not existent or at higher offset like: 29120 (IUElwp25637mxlo.fits) 20480 (NICMOSn4hk12010_mos.fits)
>>>320	search/29120/bs	NAXIS2\040\040=		x
# before optional comment 31 ASCII charactes left padded with spaces for second axis like: 2 4 165 512 800 1024 3600 ...
>>>>&9	regex	=[0-9]{1,31} 	%s
# not standard cards
>>80	string	!BITPIX\040\040= \b, at 80
# in M57.FIT like: "NAXIS   ="
>>>80	string	x		"%-0.9s"
>>160	string	!NAXIS\040\040\040= \b, at 160
# in M57.FIT like: "BITPIX  ="
>>>160	string	x		"%-0.9s"

# other images
0	string	This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file	Lisp Machine bit-array-file

# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image
# stuff.
#
0	ubeshort		0x1010		PEX Binary Archive

# DICOM medical imaging data
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM#Data_format
# Note:		"dcm" is the official file name extension
# 		XnView mention also "dc3" and "acr" as file name extension
128	string	DICM			DICOM medical imaging data
!:mime	application/dicom
!:ext dcm/dicom/dic

# XWD - X Window Dump file.
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XWD
# Reference:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=XWD
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x11.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X11)" by TrID and
#		"X-Windows Screen Dump" version X11 by DROID via PUID fmt/483
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
#		and ImageMagick 6.9.11 `identify -verbose *` as XWD X Windows system window dump
#		and `xwud -in fig41.wxd -dumpheader`
#   As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h
#   used by the xwd program.
#   Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01
#   updated by Adam Buchbinder, 2/09 and Joerg Jenderek, May 2022
# The following assumes version 7 of the format; the first long is the length
# of the header, which is at least 25 4-byte longs, and the one at offset 8
# is a constant which is always either 1 or 2. Offset 12 is the pixmap depth,
# which is a maximum of 32.
# Size of the entire file header (bytes) like: 100 104 105 106 107 109 110 113 114 115 118 172
0	ubelong	>99
# pixmap_format; Pixmap format; 0~1-bit (XYBitmap) format 1~single-plane (XYPixmap) 2~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap)
>8	ubelong	<3
# pixmap_depth; Pixmap depth; value 1 - 32
>>12	ubelong	<33
# file_version; XWD_FILE_VERSION=7
>>>4	ubelong	7
# skip DROID fmt-401-signature-id-618.xwd by test for existing border field
>>>>96	ubelong	x			X-Window screen dump image data, version X11
# ./images (version 1.205) labeled the above entry as "XWD X Window Dump image data"
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xwindowdump
!:mime	image/x-xwindowdump
#!:ext	xwd
!:ext	xwd/dmp
# https://www.xnview.com/en/image_formats/ NO example with x11 suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/dmp/x11
# https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/dmp/x11/xmd
# file comment if header > 100; so not in MARBLES.XWD and hardcopy-x-window-v11.xwd
>>>>>0	ubelong	>100
# comment or windows name
>>>>>>100 string	>\0			\b, "%s"
# pixmap_width;	pixmap width like: 576 800 1014 1280 1419 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>16	ubelong	x			\b, %dx
# pixmap_height; pixmap height like: 449 454 600 704 720 1001 1024 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>20	ubelong	x			\b%dx
# pixmap_depth;	pixmap depth
>>>>>12	ubelong	x			\b%d
# XOffset; Bitmap X offset; pixel numbers to ignore at the beginning of each scan-line
#>>>>>24	ubelong	x			\b, %u ignore
# ByteOrder; byte order of image data: 0~least significant byte first 1~most significant byte first
>>>>>28	ubelong	>0			\b, order %u
# BitmapUnit; bitmap base data size unit in each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>32	ubelong	x			\b, unit %u
# BitmapBitOrder; bit-order of image data; apparently same as ByteOrder
#>>>>>36	ubelong	x			\b, bit order %u
# BitmapPad; number of padding bits added to each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>40	ubelong	x			\b, pad %u
# BitsPerPixel; Bits per pixel: 1~StaticGray and GrayScale 2-15~StaticColor and PseudoColor 16,24,32~TrueColor and DirectColor
#>>>>>44	ubelong	x			\b, %u bits/pixel
# BytesPerLine; size of each scan line in bytes
#>>>>>48	ubelong	x			\b, %u bytes/line
# VisualClass; class of the image: 0~StaticGray 1~GrayScale 2~StaticColor 3~PseudoColor 4~TrueColor 5~DirectColor
#>>>>>52	ubelong	x			\b, %u Class
# RedMask; red RGB mask values used by ZPixmaps like: 0 0xff0000
#>>>>>56	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x red
# GreenMask; green mask like: 0
#>>>>>60	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x green
# BlueMask; blue mask like: 0 0xff
#>>>>>64	ubelong	!0			\b, %#x blue
# BitsPerRgb; Size of each color mask in bits like: 0 1 8 24
#>>>>>68	ubelong	x			\b, %u bits/RGB
# NumberOfColors; number of colors in image like: 256 4 2 0 (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?)
>>>>>72	ubelong	x			\b, %u colors
# ColorMapEntries; number of entries in color map like: 256 16 2 0~no color map
>>>>>76	ubelong	x			%u entries
# WindowWidth; window width
#>>>>>80	ubelong	x			\b, %u width
# WindowHeight; window height
#>>>>>84	ubelong	x			\b, %u height
# WindowX; Window upper left X coordinate like: 0 24 32 80 237 290 422 466 568 (lenna.dmp)
>>>>>88	ubelong	!0			\b, x=%d
# WindowY; Window upper left Y coordinate like: 0 8 18 26 60 73 107 (fig41.xwd) 128
>>>>>92	ubelong	!0			\b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; Window border width; apparently pixmap_width=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
# like: 1 (fig41.xwd) 2 (maze.dmp) 3 (lenna.dmp mandrill.dmp)
>>>>>96	ubelong	>0			\b, %u border
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x10.trid.xml
# Note:		called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X10)" by TrID and
#		"X-Windows Screen Dump" version X10 by DROID via PUID x-fmt/300
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
# HeaderSize is the size of the header in bytes; always 40 for X10 variant
0	ubelong		=0x000000028
# FileVersion; always 6 for X10 variant
>4	ubelong		=6
# skip DROID x-fmt-300-signature-id-619.xdm by test existing border field
>>36	ubeshort	x		X-Window screen dump image data, version X10
!:mime	image/x-xwindowdump
!:ext	xwd
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext	xwd/xdm
# PixmapWidth; pixmap width like: 127 1280
>>>20	ubelong		x		\b, %d
# PixmapHeight; pixmap height like: 64 1024
>>>24	ubelong		x		\bx%d
# DisplayPlanes; number of display planes like: 1 4 8
>>>12	ubelong		x		\bx%u
# DisplayType; display type like: 1 3
#>>>8	ubelong		x		\b, type %u
# PixmapFormat; pixmap format like: 1~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap) 0~single-plane bitmap (XYBitmap)
#>>>16	ubelong	x			\b, %u format
# WindowWidth; window width; probably PixmapWidth=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>28	ubeshort	x		\b, width %u
# WindowHeight;  window height; probably PixmapWidth=PixmapHeight+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>30	ubeshort	x		\b, height %u
# WindowX; window upper left X coordinate like: 0
>>>32	ubeshort		!0	\b, x=%d
# WindowY; window upper left Y coordinate like: 0
>>>34	ubeshort		!0	\b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; window border width like: 0
>>>36	ubeshort	!0		\b, %u border
# WindowNumColors; Number of color entries in window like: 2 16 256
#>>>38	ubeshort	x		\b, %u colors
# if the image is a PseudoColor image, a color map immediately follows the header. X10COLORMAP[WindowNumColors];
# EntryNumber; number of the color-map entry like: 0
#>>>40	ubeshort	x		\b, colors #%u
# Red; red-channel value
#>>>42	ubeshort	!0		\b, red %#x
# Green; green-channel value
#>>>44	ubeshort	!0		\b, green %#x
# Blue; blue-channel value
#>>>46	ubeshort	!0		\b, blue %#x
# 2ND Entry like: 2
#>>>48	ubeshort	x		\b, colors #%u

# PDS - Planetary Data System
#   These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section.
#   Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following
#   strings have been found to be most likely.
0	string	NJPL1I00		PDS (JPL) image data
2	string	NJPL1I			PDS (JPL) image data
0	string	CCSD3ZF			PDS (CCSD) image data
2	string	CCSD3Z			PDS (CCSD) image data
0	string	PDS_			PDS image data
0	string	LBLSIZE=		PDS (VICAR) image data

# pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 2, 2001
# p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data...
# Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed.
# bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the
# most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is
# used for runs of yy.
#
0	string	pM85		Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor)
>5	ubyte	0x00		(white background)
>5	ubyte	0xFF		(black background)
0	string	pM86		Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert)
>5	ubyte	0x00		(white background)
>5	ubyte	0xFF		(black background)

# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://www.atarimax.com/jindroush.atari.org/afmtatr.html
0	uleshort	0x0296		Atari ATR image

# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DEGAS_image
# Reference:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Degas
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b
#		bitmap-pi2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pi3-degas.trid.xml
#		bitmap-pc1-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc3-degas.trid.xml 
# Note:		verified by NetPBM `pi3topbm sigirl1.pi3 | file`
# 		`deark -m degas -l -d2 ataribak.pi1` 
#		XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.p??`
# DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1
0		beshort		0x0000
# skip some ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystems like plpbt.iso by test for 4 non black colors in palette entries
>2		quad		!0
# skip g3test.g3 by test for unused bits of 2nd color entry
>>4		ubeshort&0xF000	0
#>>>0		beshort	x	1ST_VALUE=%x
#>>>-0		offset	x	FILE_SIZE=%lld
# standard DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32034
>>>-0		offset	=32034
#>>>>0		beshort	x	1st_VALUE=%x
# like: 8ball.pi1 teddy.pi1 sonic01.pi1 
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# about 61 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32066
>>>-0		offset	=32066
# like: spider.pi1 pinkgirl.pi1 frog3.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# about 55 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32128
>>>-0		offset	=32128
# like: mountain.pi1 bigspid.pi1 alf33.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# 1 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 44834
>>>-0		offset	=44834
# like: kenshin.pi1
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 (strength=50) after GEM Images like:
# BEETHVEN.IMG CHURCH.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG TURKEY.IMG clinton.img
0		beshort		0x0001
#!:strength +0
# skip many control files like gnucash-4.8.setup.exe.aria2 by test for non black in 4 palette entries
>2		quad		!0
# skip control file load-v0001.aria2 and many GEM Image data like
# GAMEOVR4.IMG BEETHVEN.IMG CHURCH.IMG TURKEY.IMG clinton.img
# by test for valid file sizes
# standard DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 with file size 32034
>>-0		offset	=32034
# (39/41) like: GEMINI03.PI2 ST_TOOLS.PI2 TBX_DEMO.PI2
>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# few DEGAS Elite mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 with file size 32066
>>-0		offset	=32066
# (2/41) like: medres.pi2
>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff)
# Format variations from: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_Raster
# For variations, also see:
#    https://www.seasip.info/Gem/ff_img.html (Ventura)
#    http://www.atari-wiki.com/?title=IMG_file (XIMG, STTT)
#    http://www.fileformat.info/format/gemraster/spec/index.htm (XIMG, STTT)
#    http://sylvana.net/1stguide/1STGUIDE.ENG (TIMG)
# header_size
>2      beshort     0x0008
>>0     use gem_info
>2      beshort     0x0009
>>0     use gem_info
# no example for NOSIG
>2      beshort     24
>>0     use gem_info
# no example for HYPERPAINT
>2      beshort     25
>>0     use gem_info
16      string      XIMG\0
>0      use gem_info
# no example
16      string      STTT\0\x10
>0      use gem_info
# no example or description
16      string      TIMG\0
>0      use gem_info

# DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3
0	beshort		0x0002
# skip Intel ia64 COFF msvcrt.lib by test for unused bits of 1st atari color palette entry
>2		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip few Adobe PhotoShop Brushes like Faux-Spitzen.abr by check
# for invalid Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length
>>19		ubyte			=0
# many like: 4th_ofj2.pi3 GEMINI03.PI3 PEOPLE18.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 abydos.pi3 highres.pi3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3
>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length 15 "Gitter - klein " 8 "Kreis 1 "
>>19		ubyte			!0
#>>19		ubyte			!0	\b, NOTE LENGTH %u
#>>>21		lestring16		x	\b, BRUSH NOTE "%s"
>>>(19.b*2)	ubequad			x
# maybe last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char like
# 006e0000 for n in "Faux-Spitzen.abr" 00310000 for 1 in "Verschiedene Spitzen.abr"
# 00000000 "LEREDACT.PI3" 03730773 "TBX_DEMO.PI3"
#>>>>&8		ubelong			x	\b, LAST CHAR+NIL %8.8x
>>>>&8		ubelong&0xff00ffFF	!0
# skip many Adobe Photoshop Color swatch (ANPA-Farben.aco TOYO-Farbsystem.aco) with invalid 3rd color entry (1319 2201 2206 21f5 2480 24db 25fd)
>>>>>6		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch (FOCOLTONE-Farben.aco "PANTONE process coated.aco") with invalid 4th color entry  (ffff)
>>>>>>8		ubeshort&0xF000	0
# many DEGAS bitmap like: ARABDEMO.PI3 ELMRSESN.PI3 GEMVIEW.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3 PICCOLO.PI3 REPRO_JR.PI3 ST_TOOLS.PI3 TBX_DEMO.PI3 evgem7.pi3
>>>>>>>0	use		degas-bitmap
# test for last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char
>>>>&8		ubelong&0xff00ffFF	=0
# select last DEGAS bitmaps by invalid last char of brush note like BASICNES.PI3 DB_HELP.PI3 DB_WRITR.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3
>>>>>&-4	ubelong&0x00FF0000	<0x00200000
>>>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE note
#>>>>>&-4	ubelong&0x00FF0000	>0x001F0000	\b, THAT IS ABR
# DEGAS low-res compressed bitmap *.pc1 like: BATTLSHP.PC1 GNUCHESS.PC1 MEDUSABL.PC1 MOONLORD.PC1 WILDROSE.PC1
0		beshort			0x8000
# skip lif files handled via ./lif by test for unused bits of 1st palette entry
>2		ubeshort&0xF000		0
# skip CRI ADX ADPCM audio (R04HT.adx R03T-15552.adx) with 44100 Hz misinterpreted as 5th color entry value AC44h
>>10		ubeshort&0xF000		0
# skip few (fmt-840-signature-id-1195.adx fmt-840-signature-id-1199.adx) by test for 4 first non black colors in palette entries
>>>2		quad			!0
>>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res compressed bitmap *.pc2 like: abydos.pc2 ARTIS3.PC2 SMTHDRAW.PC2 STAR_2K.PC2 TX2_DEMO.PC2
0		beshort			0x8001
# skip many (1274/1369) PostScript Type 1 font (DarkGardenMK.pfb coupbi.pfb MONOBOLD.PFB) with invalid 1st atari color palette entry 5506 5b06 6906 7906 7e06 fb15
>2		ubeshort&0xF000		0
# skip some (95/1369) PostScript Type 1 font (fmt-525-signature-id-816.pfb LUXEMBRG.PFB) with invalid 3rd atari color palette entry 2521
>>6		ubeshort&0xF000		0
>>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# DEGAS high-res compressed bitmap *.pc3 like: abydos.pc3 COYOTE.PC3 ELEPHANT.PC3 TX2_DEMO.PC3 SMTHDRAW.PC3
0		beshort			0x8002
# skip some (36/212) Python Pickle (factor_cache.pickle environment.pickle) with invalid 1st atari color entry (2863 6363 7d71)
>2		ubeshort&0xF000		0
>>0		use		degas-bitmap
# display information of Atari DEGAS and DEGAS Elite bitmap images
0	name		degas-bitmap
>0	ubyte		x		Atari DEGAS
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-atari-degas
# compressed
>0	ubyte		=0x80		Elite compressed
# uncompressed
#>0	ubyte		=0x00		uncompressed
#>0	ubyte		=0x00		un.
>0	ubyte		=0x00
# check for existence of footer for DEGAS Elite images
>>32042	ubequad		x		Elite
>0	beshort		0x0000		bitmap
!:ext	pi1
>0	beshort		0x0001		bitmap
!:ext	pi2
>0	beshort		0x0002		bitmap
# no example with SUH extension found
#!:ext	pi3/suh
!:ext	pi3
>0	beshort		0x8000		bitmap
!:ext	pc1
>0	beshort		0x8001		bitmap
!:ext	pc2
>0	beshort		0x8002		bitmap
!:ext	pc3
# low resolution; 320x200, 16 colors
>1	ubyte		=0		320 x 200 x 16
# medium resolution; 640x200, 4 colors
>1	ubyte		=1		640 x 200 x 4
# high resolution; 640x400, 2 colors 
>1	ubyte		=2		640 x 400 x 2
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Atari_ST_color_palette
# hardware_palette[16]; 9 bit ?????RRR?GGG?BBB; 12 bit ????RRRRGGGGBBBB for Atari STE
# for Atari DEGAS apparently no Spectrum 512 Enhanced 15 bit palette RGB?RRRRGGGGBBBB 
# Red Green Blue unused bit ? often 0 but not bilboule.pi1; color_value (examples or numbers)
# 1st color palette entry like: 0777 (61) 0fff (LEREDACT.PI3) 0fcf (devgem7.pi3) 0001 (9)
>2	ubeshort	x		\b, color palette %4.4x
# 2nd palette entry like: 0000 (32) 0700 (38) 0f00 (LEREDACT.PI3 devgem7.pi3)
>4	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 3rd palette entry
>6	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 4th palette entry like: 0000 (72)
>8	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 5th palette entry
>10	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
>2	ubeshort	x		...
# 6th palette entry
#>12	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 7th palette entry like: 0000 (16) 0001 (ELMRSESN.PI3 elmrsesn.pi3) 0070 (51) 00f0 (BASICNES.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3) 00f8 (devgem7.pi3)
#>14	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 8th palette entry
#>16	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 9 palette entry
#>18	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 10 palette entry
#>20	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 11 palette entry
#>22	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 12 palette entry
#>24	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 13 palette entry
#>26	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 14th palette entry
#>28	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 15th palette entry
#>30	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# 16th palette entry
#>32	ubeshort	x		%4.4x
# data[16000] for uncompressed images; pixel data
#>34	ubequad		x		\b, DATA %#16.16llx...
# footer for Elite variant images
# https://www.fileformat.info/format/atari/egff.htm
# https://pulkomandy.tk/projects/GrafX2/wiki/Develop/FileFormats/Atari
# left_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003 fffafff000000030 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32034  ubequad		!0		\b, color animations %16.16llx (left)
# right_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003
#>>32042  ubequad	!0		%16.16llx (right)
# channel_direction[4]; 0~left 1~none 2~right like: 0001000100010001 0002000000010001 (cycle2.pi1)
# sometimes unexpected like: feaafc0000000000 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32050  ubequad		!0		\b, channel directions %16.16llx
# channel_delay[4]; 128 - channel delay, timebase 1/60 s
#>32058  ubequad		!0		\b, channel delays %16.16llx

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GED
#		https://recoil.sourceforge.net/formats.html#Atari-8-bit
# Reference:	https://sourceforge.net/projects/recoil/files/recoil/6.3.4/recoil-6.3.4.tar.gz
#		recoil-6.3.4/recoil.c
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-ged.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Atari GED bitmap" by TrID; file size 11302
#		and verified by RECOIL graphic tool
0	string		\xFF\xFF0SO\x7F		Atari GED bitmap, 160x200
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-atari-ged
!:ext	ged

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ImageLab/PrintTechnic
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-b_w.trid.xml
# Note:		called "ImageLab bitmap" by TrID
#		verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo "MAEDCHEN.B&W"`
0	string		B&W256	ImageLab bitmap
!:mime	image/x-ilab
#	https://www.xnview.com/de/image_formats/
# GRR: add char & inside parse_ext in ../../src/apprentice.c to avoid in file version 5.40 error like:
# Magdir\images, 1090: Warning: EXTENSION type `        b_w/b&w' has bad char '&'
!:ext	b_w/b&w
# Width
>6	ubeshort	x	\b, %u
# Height
>8	ubeshort	x	x %u

# XXX:
# This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other
# magic.
# SGI RICE image file <mpruett@sgi.com>
#0	ubeshort	0x5249		RICE image
#>2	ubeshort	x		v%d
#>4	ubeshort	x		(%d x
#>6	ubeshort	x		%d)
#>8	ubeshort	0		8 bit
#>8	ubeshort	1		10 bit
#>8	ubeshort	2		12 bit
#>8	ubeshort	3		13 bit
#>10	ubeshort	0		4:2:2
#>10	ubeshort	1		4:2:2:4
#>10	ubeshort	2		4:4:4
#>10	ubeshort	3		4:4:4:4
#>12	ubeshort	1		RGB
#>12	ubeshort	2		CCIR601
#>12	ubeshort	3		RP175
#>12	ubeshort	4		YUV

# PCX image files
# From: Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com>
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013, Nov 2023 by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX
# https://web.archive.org/web/20100206055706/http://www.qzx.com/pc-gpe/pcx.txt
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX
# Note:		called "PCX image" with acronym "PiCture eXchange" by shared MIME-info database from freedesktop.org
#		verfied partly as pcx "Zsoft Paintbrush" format by XnView `nconvert -in pcx -fullinfo *.pcx` and
#		by ImageMagick version 7.1.1-21 command `identify *.pcx`
# GRR: original test was still too general as it catches xbase examples T5.DBT,T6.DBT with 0xa000000
# test for bytes 0x0a,version byte (0,2,3,4,5),compression byte flag(0,1), bit depth (>0) of PCX or T5.DBT,T6.DBT
0	ubelong&0xffF8fe00	0x0a000000
# for PCX bit depth > 0
>3	ubyte		>0
# test for valid versions
>>1	ubyte		<6
>>>1	ubyte		!1
# skip DROID fmt-89-signature-id-62.pcx fmt-88-signature-id-63.pcx fmt-87-signature-id-64.pcx fmt-86-signature-id-65.pcx with invalid dimensions
>>>>8	long		!0	PCX
!:mime	image/vnd.zbrush.pcx
# deprecated
#!:mime	image/x-pcx
!:ext	pcx/pcc
# also examples like: abydos.st E-DIODE.ST MUSIC-13.ST ROSE.ST
#!:ext	pcx/pcc/st
# Note:		called as "PCX bitmap (v2.5)" by TrID via bitmap-pcx.trid.xml and "PCX" version 0 by DROID via PUID fmt/86
>>>>>1	ubyte		0	ver. 2.5 image data
# Note:		called as "PCX bitmap (v2.8, palette)" by TrID via bitmap-pcx-v28p.trid.xml and "PCX" version 2 by DROID via PUID fmt/87
>>>>>1	ubyte		2	ver. 2.8 image data, with palette
# Note:		called as "PCX bitmap (v2.8)" by TrID via bitmap-pcx-v28.trid.xml and "PCX" version 3 by DROID via PUID fmt/88
>>>>>1	ubyte		3	ver. 2.8 image data, without palette
# Note:		called as "PCX bitmap (Win)" by TrID via bitmap-pcx-win.trid.xml and "PCX" version 4 by DROID via PUID fmt/89
>>>>>1	ubyte		4	for Windows image data
# Note:		called as "PCX bitmap (v3.0) by TrID via bitmap-pcx-v30.trid.xml and "PCX" version 5 by DROID via PUID fmt/90
>>>>>1	ubyte		5	ver. 3.0 image data
>>>>>4	uleshort	x	bounding box [%d,
>>>>>6	uleshort	x	%d] -
>>>>>8	uleshort	x	[%d,
>>>>>10	uleshort	x	%d],
>>>>>65	ubyte		>1	%d planes each of
>>>>>3	ubyte		x	%d-bit
>>>>>68	ubyte		1	colour,
>>>>>68	ubyte		2	grayscale,
# this should not happen
>>>>>68	default		x	image,
>>>>>12	uleshort	>0	%d x
>>>>>>14 uleshort	x	%d dpi,
>>>>>2	ubyte		0	uncompressed
>>>>>2	ubyte		1	RLE compressed

# Adobe Photoshop
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD
# Reference:	https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/
# Note:		verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.psd *.psb *.pdd`
#		and ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.pdd`
0	string		8BPS
# skip DROID x-fmt-92-signature-id-277.psd by checking valid width
>18	ubelong		>0	Adobe Photoshop
!:mime	image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
!:apple	????8BPS
# version: always equal to 1, but 2 for PSB
>>4   beshort 1
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PhotoDeluxe
# EXTRAS/PHOTOS/DEMOPIX/ORIGINAL.PDD
>>>34	search/0xC0d7	PHUT	Image (PhotoDeluxe)
!:ext	pdd
>>>34	default		x	Image
!:ext	psd
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSB
>>4   beshort 2 Image (PSB)
!:ext	psb
# width in pixels: 1-30000 1-300000 for PSB
>>18  belong  x \b, %d x
>>14  belong  x %d,
# The color mode; 0~Bitmap 1~Grayscale 2~Indexed 3~RGB 4~CMYK 7~Multichannel 9~Duotone 9~Lab
>>24  beshort 0 bitmap
>>24  beshort 1 grayscale
# the number of channels; range is 1 to 56
>>>12 beshort 2 with alpha
>>24  beshort 2 indexed
>>24  beshort 3 RGB
>>>12 beshort 4 \bA
>>24  beshort 4 CMYK
>>>12 beshort 5 \bA
>>24  beshort 7 multichannel
>>24  beshort 8 duotone
>>24  beshort 9 lab
>>12  beshort > 1
>>>12 beshort x \b, %dx
>>12  beshort 1 \b,
>>22  beshort x %d-bit channel
>>12  beshort > 1 \bs
# 6 reserved bytes; must be zero, but spaces inside ImageMagick input.psd
# https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/ImageMagick-7.0.11-11.zip
# ImageMagick-7.0.11-11\PerlMagick\t\input.psd
>>6   bequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0 \b, at offset 6
>>>6  belong  x	 0x%8.8x
>>>6  beshort x   \b%4.4x

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Photoshop
# Reference:	http://www.nomodes.com/aco.html
# Note:		registers as Photoshop.SwatchesFile for Photoshop.exe on Windows
# check for valid versions like: 2 (newest) 1 (old) 0 (oldest no examples)
0		ubeshort				<3
# skip few Atari DEGAS med-res bitmap (DIAGRAM1.PI2) and many ISO 9660 CD-ROM by check for invalid low color numbers (0)
>2		ubeshort				>0
# skip few Targa (bmpsuite-15col.tga rgb24_top_left_colormap.tga) by check for invalid high color space ID (F0 1D)
>>4		ubeshort				<16
# skip many (69/327) Targa image *.TGA by check of accessing near the ending of first color space section (size=nc*5*2)
>>>(2.S*10)	ubelong					x
# RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch
>>>>4		ubeshort				=0
# skip many (220/327) Targa by check of for invalid high RGB color z value (hexadecimal 2 3 2e03 4600 5e04 7502 8002 8b05 c700)
>>>>>12			ubeshort			=0
# RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch for older versions
>>>>>>0				ubeshort		<2
>>>>>>>0				use		adobe-aco
# RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch for newer version 2
>>>>>>0				ubeshort		=2
# skip many (74/176) Atari DEGAS hi-res bitmap (*.PI3) by check for invalid low color name length (0)
>>>>>>>16				ubeshort	>0
>>>>>>>>0					use	adobe-aco
# non RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch
>>>>4		ubeshort				!0
# non RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch for older versions
>>>>>0			ubeshort			<2
# skip many GEM Image (CHURCH.IMG TIGER.IMG) by check for invalid second high color space ID (55 114 143 157 256 288 450)
>>>>>>14			ubeshort		<16
>>>>>>>0				use		adobe-aco
# non RGB branch for Adobe Photoshop Color swatch for newer version 2
>>>>>0			ubeshort			=2
# skip few Atari DEGAS hi-res bitmap (pal1wb-blue.pi3) and few ABR by check for invalid "high" nil bytes (7) before color name length
>>>>>>14			ubeshort		=0
>>>>>>>0				use		adobe-aco
#	display Adobe Photoshop Color swatch file information (version, number of colors, color spaces, coordinates, names)
0	name		adobe-aco
>0		ubeshort				x		Adobe Photoshop Color swatch, version %u
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-adobe-aco
!:apple		????8BCO
!:ext		aco
>0		ubeshort				<2
>>(2.S*10)	ubelong					x
# version 2 section after version 1 section
>>>&0		ubeshort				2		and 2
# nc; number of colors like: 20 50 86 88 126 204 300 1050 1137 1280 2092 3010 4096
>2		ubeshort				x		\b, %u colors
# maybe last 4 bytes of first section (probably y z color value) like: 0 0x66660000 0xfe700000 0xffff0000
#>(2.S*10)	ubelong					x		1ST_SECTION_END=%#8.8x
>0		ubeshort				<2		\b; 1st
# first older Adobe Photoshop Color entry
>>4			use				aco-color
>>>2				ubeshort		>1		\b; 2nd
# second older Adobe Photoshop Color entry
>>>>14					use		aco-color
>0		ubeshort				=2		\b; 1st
# first new Adobe Photoshop Color entry
>>4			use				aco-color-v2
>>>2				ubeshort		>1		\b; 2nd
# jump first color name length words
>>>>(16.S*2)				ubequad		x
# second new Adobe Photoshop Color entry
>>>>>&10					use	aco-color-v2
#	display Adobe Photoshop Color entry (color space, color coordinates)
0	name		aco-color
# each color spec entry occupies five words
# color space: 0~RGB 1~HSB 2~CMYK 3~Pantone 4~Focoltone 5~Trumatch 6~Toyo 7~Lab 8~Grayscale 9?~wideCMYK 10~HKS ...
#>0		ubeshort				x		COLOR_ENTRY
>0		ubeshort				0		RGB
>0		ubeshort				1		HSB
>0		ubeshort				2		CMYK
>0		ubeshort				3		Pantone
>0		ubeshort				4		Focoltone
>0		ubeshort				5		Trumatch
>0		ubeshort				6		Toyo
>0		ubeshort				7		Lab
>0		ubeshort				8		Grayscale
>0		ubeshort				9		wide CMYK
>0		ubeshort				10		HKS
# unofficial
# >0		ubeshort				12		foo
# >0		ubeshort				13		bar
# >0		ubeshort				14		FOO
# >0		ubeshort				15		BAR
>0		ubeshort				x		space (%u)
# color coordinate w
>2		ubeshort				x		\b, w %#x
# color coordinate x
>4		ubeshort				x		\b, x %#x
# color coordinate y
>6		ubeshort				x		\b, y %#x
# color coordinate z; zero for RGB space
>8		ubeshort				x		\b, z %#x
#	display Adobe Photoshop Color entry version 2 (color space, color coordinates names)
0	name		aco-color-v2
>0		use					aco-color
#>10		ubeshort				x		\b, NUL_BYTES %#x
# color name length plus one (len+1) like: 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 17 22 26
#>>12		ubeshort			 	x		\b, LENGTH %u
>>12		ubeshort-1				x		\b, %u chars
# len words; UTF-16 representation of the color name like: "DIC 1s" "PANTONE Process Yellow PC"
>>14		bestring16				x		"%s"
# followed by nil word

# XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO)
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xv_(software)
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XV_thumbnail
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	string		P7\ 332		XV thumbnail image data
#0	string		P7\ 332		XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data
!:mime	image/x-xv-thumbnail
# thumbnail .xvpic/foo.bar for graphic foo.bar
!:ext	p7/gif/tif/xpm/jpg

# NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A
0	string	NITF	National Imagery Transmission Format
>25	string	>\0	dated %.14s


0   name        gem_info
# version is 2 for some XIMG and 1 for all others
>0	ubeshort		<0x0003		GEM
# https://www.snowstone.org.uk/riscos/mimeman/mimemap.txt
!:mime	image/x-gem
# header_size 24 25 27 59 779 words for colored bitmaps
>>2	ubeshort	>9
>>>16	string		STTT\0\x10	STTT
>>>16	string		TIMG\0		TIMG
# HYPERPAINT or NOSIG variant
>>>16	string		\0\x80
>>>>2	ubeshort	=24		NOSIG
>>>>2	ubeshort	!24		HYPERPAINT
# NOSIG or XIMG variant
>>>16	default		x
>>>>16	string		!XIMG\0		NOSIG
>>16	string		=XIMG\0		XIMG Image data
!:ext	img/ximg
# to avoid Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
>>16	string		!XIMG\0		Image data
!:ext	img
# header_size is 9 for Ventura files and 8 for other GEM Paint files
>>2	ubeshort	9		(Ventura)
#>>2	ubeshort	8		(Paint)
>>12	ubeshort	x		%d x
>>14	ubeshort	x		%d,
# 1 4 8
>>4	ubeshort	x		%d planes,
# in tenths of a millimetre
>>8	ubeshort	x		%d x
>>10	ubeshort	x		%d pixelsize
# pattern_size 1-8. 2 for GEM Paint
>>6	ubeshort	!2		\b, pattern size %d

# GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff)
0	ulelong		0x0018FFFF	GEM Metafile data
>4	uleshort	x		version %d

#
# SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment
# Software Torbjorn Andersson <d91tan@Update.UU.SE>.
#
0	string	\0\nSMJPEG	SMJPEG
>8	ubelong	x		%d.x data
# According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT
# headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of
# the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a
# file is encountered the output should still be reasonable.
>16	string		_SND		\b,
>>24	ubeshort	>0		%d Hz
>>26	ubyte		8		8-bit
>>26	ubyte		16		16-bit
>>28	string		NONE		uncompressed
# >>28	string		APCM		ADPCM compressed
>>27	ubyte		1		mono
>>28	ubyte		2		stereo
# Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice?
# Yes, use a name/use
>>32	string		_VID		\b,
# >>>48	string		JFIF		JPEG
>>>40	ubelong		>0		%d frames
>>>44	ubeshort	>0		(%d x
>>>46	ubeshort	>0		%d)
>16	string		_VID		\b,
# >>32	string		JFIF		JPEG
>>24	ubelong		>0		%d frames
>>28	ubeshort	>0		(%d x
>>30	ubeshort	>0		%d)

0	string	Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File	Paint Shop Pro Image File

# taken from fkiss: (<yav@mte.biglobe.ne.jp> ?)
0	string		KiSS		KISS/GS
>4	ubyte		16		color
>>5	ubyte		x		%d bit
>>8	uleshort	x		%d colors
>>10	uleshort	x		%d groups
>4	ubyte		32		cell
>>5	ubyte		x		%d bit
>>8	uleshort	x		%d x
>>10	uleshort	x		%d
>>12	uleshort	x		+%d
>>14	uleshort	x		+%d

# Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison
0       string          C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file

# Hercules DASD image files
# From Jan Jaeger <jj@septa.nl> and Jay Maynard <jaymaynard@gmail.com>

# Common Hercules CKD image files
0       name    HercCKD 
>0      lelong  x               \b, %d heads per cylinder
>4      lelong  x               \b, track size %d bytes
>8      ubyte   >0x2F
>>8     ubyte   0x45            \b, device type 9345
>>8     ubyte   !0x45           \b, device type 33%2.2X
>8      ubyte   <0x30           \b, device type 23%2.2X

0       string  CKD_P370        Hercules CKD DASD image file
>8      use     HercCKD

0       string  CKD_C370        Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file
>8      use     HercCKD
>552    lelong  x               \b, %d total cylinders
>>557   byte    0               \b, no compression
>>557   byte    1               \b, ZLIB compression
>>557   byte    2               \b, BZ2 compression

0       string  CKD_S370        Hercules CKD DASD shadow file
>8      use     HercCKD

0       string  CKD_P064        Hercules CKD64 DASD image file
>8      use     HercCKD

0       string  CKD_C064        Hercules compressed CKD64 DASD image file
>8      use     HercCKD
>524    lelong  x               \b, %d total cylinders
>>585   byte    0               \b, no compression
>>585   byte    1               \b, ZLIB compression
>>585   byte    2               \b, BZ2 compression

0       string  CKD_S064        Hercules CKD64 DASD shadow file
>8      use     HercCKD

# Squeak images and programs - etoffi@softhome.net
0	string		\146\031\0\0	Squeak image data
0	search/1	'From\040Squeak	Squeak program text

# partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete)
# Author: Hans-Joachim Baader <hjb@pro-linux.de>
0		string	PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe	PartImage
>0x0020		string	0.6.1		file version %s
>>0x0060	ulelong	>-1		volume %d
#>>0x0064 8 byte identifier
#>>0x007c reserved
>>0x0200	string	>\0		type %s
>>0x1400	string	>\0		device %s,
>>0x1600	string	>\0		original filename %s,
# Some fields omitted
>>0x2744	ulelong	0		not compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	1		gzip compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	2		bzip2 compressed
>>0x2744	ulelong	>2		compressed with unknown algorithm
>0x0020		string	>0.6.1		file version %s
>0x0020		string	<0.6.1		file version %s

# DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024
# offsets for the respective PCX components.
# From: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCX
0	ulelong	987654321	DCX multi-page
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/348
!:mime	image/x-dcx
!:ext	dcx
# The first file offset usually starts at file offset 0x1004
# print 1 space after 0x100? offset and then handles PCX images by ./images
>4	ulelong	x		\b, at %#x 
>(4.l)	indirect		x
# possible 2nd PCX image
#>8	ulelong	!0		\b, at %#x 
#>>(8.l)	indirect		x
# possible 3rd PCX image
#>12	ulelong	!0		\b, at %#x 
#>>(12.l)	indirect		x

# Simon Walton <simonw@matteworld.com>
# Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives
# http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/
0	ulelong  0xd75f2a80	Cineon image data
>200	ubelong  >0		\b, %d x
>204	ubelong  >0		%d


# Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems
# and related image processing software used by biologists.
# From: Vebjorn Ljosa <vebjorn@ljosa.com>
# BOOL values are two-byte integers; use them to rule out false positives.
# https://web.archive.org/web/20050317223257/www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/ladic/text/biorad.txt
# Samples: https://www.loci.wisc.edu/software/sample-data
14	uleshort	<2
>62	uleshort	<2
>>54	uleshort	12345		Bio-Rad .PIC Image File
>>>0	uleshort	>0		%d x
>>>2	uleshort	>0		%d,
>>>4	uleshort	=1		1 image in file
>>>4	uleshort	>1		%d images in file

# From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
# The description of *.mrw format can be found at
# http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm
0	string	\000MRM			Minolta Dimage camera raw image data

# Summary: DjVu image / document
# Extension: .djvu
# Reference: http://djvu.org/docs/DjVu3Spec.djvu
# Submitted by: Stephane Loeuillet <stephane.loeuillet@tiscali.fr>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0	string	AT&TFORM
>12	string	DJVM		DjVu multiple page document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	DJVU		DjVu image or single page document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	DJVI		DjVu shared document
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu
>12	string	THUM		DjVu page thumbnails
!:mime	image/vnd.djvu

# Originally by Marc Espie
# Modified by Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# https://www.openexr.com/openexrfilelayout.pdf
0	ulelong		20000630	OpenEXR image data,
!:mime image/x-exr
>4	ulelong&0x000000ff x		version %d,
>4	ulelong		^0x00000200	storage: scanline
>4	ulelong		&0x00000200	storage: tiled
>8	search/0x1000	compression\0	\b, compression:
>>&16	ubyte		0		none
>>&16	ubyte		1		rle
>>&16	ubyte		2		zips
>>&16	ubyte		3		zip
>>&16	ubyte		4		piz
>>&16	ubyte		5		pxr24
>>&16	ubyte		6		b44
>>&16	ubyte		7		b44a
>>&16	ubyte		8		dwaa
>>&16	ubyte		9		dwab
>>&16	ubyte		>9		unknown
>8	 search/0x1000	dataWindow\0	\b, dataWindow:
>>&10	ulelong		x		(%d
>>&14	ulelong		x		%d)-
>>&18	ulelong		x		\b(%d
>>&22	ulelong		x		%d)
>8	search/0x1000	displayWindow\0	\b, displayWindow:
>>&10	ulelong		x		(%d
>>&14	ulelong		x		%d)-
>>&18	ulelong		x		\b(%d
>>&22	ulelong		x		%d)
>8	search/0x1000	lineOrder\0	 \b, lineOrder:
>>&14	ubyte		0		increasing y
>>&14	ubyte		1		decreasing y
>>&14	ubyte		2		random y
>>&14	ubyte		>2		unknown

# SMPTE Digital Picture Exchange Format, SMPTE DPX
#
# ANSI/SMPTE 268M-1994, SMPTE Standard for File Format for Digital
# Moving-Picture Exchange (DPX), v1.0, 18 February 1994
# Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# Modified by Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0	string		SDPX	DPX image data, big-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0	use		dpx_info
0	string		XPDS	DPX image data, little-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0	use		\^dpx_info

0	name		dpx_info
>768	ubeshort	<4
>>772	ubelong		x	%dx
>>776	ubelong		x	\b%d,
>768	ubeshort	>3
>>776	ubelong		x	%dx
>>772	ubelong		x	\b%d,
>768	ubeshort	0	left to right/top to bottom
>768	ubeshort	1	right to left/top to bottom
>768	ubeshort	2	left to right/bottom to top
>768	ubeshort	3	right to left/bottom to top
>768	ubeshort	4	top to bottom/left to right
>768	ubeshort	5	top to bottom/right to left
>768	ubeshort	6	bottom to top/left to right
>768	ubeshort	7	bottom to top/right to left

# From: Tom Hilinski <tom.hilinski@comcast.net>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NetCDF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/netcdf.trid.xml
#		https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000330.shtml
# Note:		called "NetCDF Network Common Data Form" by TrID and
#		"netCDF-3 Classic" by DROID via PUID fmt/282
# https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
0	string	CDF\001
# skip DROID fmt-282-signature-id-298.nc by test for more content bytes
>3	uleshort	>0		NetCDF Data Format data
#!:mime	application/netcdf
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-netcdf
!:mime	application/x-netcdf
!:ext	nc
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/cdf
# https://www.file-extensions.org/cdf-file-extension-unidata-network-common-data-form
# in 1994 changed from CDF to NC file extension avoid a clash with other file formats
#!:ext	nc/cdf
# 64-bit offset netcdf Classic https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications
# Note:		called "netCDF-3 64-bit" by DROID via PUID fmt/283
0	string	CDF\002
# skip DROID fmt-283-signature-id-299.nc by test for more content bytes
>3	uleshort	>0		NetCDF Data Format data (64-bit offset)
#!:mime	application/netcdf
!:mime	application/x-netcdf
!:ext	nc

# From: Michael Liu
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Data_Format
0	ubelong	0xCDF30001	Common Data Format (Version 3 or later) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

0	ubelong	0xCDF26002	Common Data Format (Version 2.6 or 2.7) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

0	ubelong	0x0000FFFF	Common Data Format (Version 2.5 or earlier) data
!:mime  application/x-cdf

# Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange
# specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HDF
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format
# Reference:	https://portal.hdfgroup.org/download/attachments/52627880/HDF5_File_Format_Specification_Version-3.0.pdf
0	ubelong	0x0e031301	Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data
!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:ext	hdf/hdf4/h4
0	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
512	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n
# skip Matlab v5 mat-file testhdf5_7.4_GLNX86.mat handled by ./mathematica
>0	string	!MATLAB			Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 512 bytes user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
1024	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 1k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
2048	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 2k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
4096	string	\211HDF\r\n\032\n	Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 4k user block
#!:mime	application/x-hdf
!:mime	application/x-hdf5
!:ext	h5/hdf5/hdf/he5

# From: Tobias Burnus <burnus@net-b.de>
# Xara (for a while: Corel Xara) is a graphic package, see
# http://www.xara.com/ for Windows and as GPL application for Linux
0	string	XARA\243\243	Xara graphics file

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bmf-corel.trid.xml 
# Note:		called "Corel Binary Material Format" by TrID and
# 		"Corel Flow" by XnView
0	string	@CorelBMF\n\rCorel\040Corporation 	Corel GALLERY Clipart
!:mime	image/x-corel-bmf
!:ext	bmf

# https://www.cartesianinc.com/Tech/
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression
0	string	CPC\262		Cartesian Perceptual Compression image
!:mime	image/x-cpi
!:ext	cpi/cpc

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# puredigital used it for the CVS disposable camcorder
#8       lelong		4       ZBM bitmap image data
#>4      uleshort	x       %u x
#>6      uleshort	x       %u

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# uncompressed 5:6:5 HighColor image for OLPC XO firmware icons
0       string		C565     OLPC firmware icon image data
>4      uleshort	x       %u x
>6      uleshort	x       %u

# Applied Images - Image files from Cytovision
# Gustavo Junior Alves <gjalves@gjalves.com.br>
0	string	\xce\xda\xde\xfa	Cytovision Metaphases file
0	string	\xed\xad\xef\xac	Cytovision Karyotype file
0	string	\x0b\x00\x03\x00	Cytovision FISH Probe file
0	string	\xed\xfe\xda\xbe	Cytovision FLEX file
0	string	\xed\xab\xed\xfe	Cytovision FLEX file
0	string	\xad\xfd\xea\xad	Cytovision RATS file

# Wavelet Scalar Quantization format used in gray-scale fingerprint images
# From Tano M Fotang <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0	string	\xff\xa0\xff\xa8\x00	Wavelet Scalar Quantization image data

# Type:		PCO B16 image files
# URL:		http://www.pco.de/fileadmin/user_upload/db/download/MA_CWDCOPIE_0412b.pdf
# From:		Florian Philipp <florian.philipp@binarywings.net>
# Extension:	.b16
# Description:	Pixel image format produced by PCO Camware, typically used
#		together with PCO cameras.
# Note:		Different versions exist for e.g. 8 bit and 16 bit images.
#		Documentation is incomplete.
0	string/b	PCO-	PCO B16 image data
>12	ulelong		x	\b, %dx
>16	ulelong		x	\b%d
>20	ulelong		0	\b, short header
>20	ulelong		-1	\b, extended header
>>24	ulelong		0	\b, grayscale
>>>36	ulelong		0	linear LUT
>>>36	ulelong		1	logarithmic LUT
>>>28	ulelong		x	[%d
>>>32	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>24	ulelong		1	\b, color
>>>64	ulelong		0	linear LUT
>>>64	ulelong		1	logarithmic LUT
>>>40	ulelong		x	r[%d
>>>44	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>>48	ulelong		x	g[%d
>>>52	ulelong		x	\b,%d]
>>>56	ulelong		x	b[%d
>>>60	ulelong		x	\b,%d]

# Polar Monitor Bitmap (.pmb) used as logo for Polar Electro watches
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg at web.de>
0	string/t	[BitmapInfo2]	Polar Monitor Bitmap text
!:mime	image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap

# From: Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
# updated by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://techmods.net/nuvi/
0	string	GARMIN\ BITMAP\ 01	Garmin Bitmap file
# extension is also used for
# Sony SRF raw image (image/x-sony-srf)
# SRF map
# Terragen Surface Map (https://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen)
# FileLocator Pro search criteria file (https://www.mythicsoft.com/filelocatorpro)
!:ext srf
#!:mime	image/x-garmin-srf
# version 1.00,2.00,2.10,2.40,2.50
>0x2f	string		>0		\b, version %4.4s
# width (2880,2881,3240)
>0x55	uleshort	>0		\b, %dx
# height (80,90)
>>0x53	uleshort	x		\b%d

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
0	string	IIO1$			Ulead Photo Explorer 3
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pe3
# IMAGEIIO.PE3
!:ext	pe3
# look for DOS/Windows drive letter
>5	search/192/s	:\\
# directory or full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "T:\SAMPLES\TEXTURES\SKY_SNOW\IIOE371.TMP "S:\PI3\PIMPACT3\PROGRAMS\PATTERNS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>&-1	string	x			"%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>5	default		x
>>5	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>>&0	string	x			"%s"
# Type:	Ulead Photo Explorer5 (.pe5)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4.trid.xml
# From:	Simon Horman <horms@debian.org>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		some called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
#		and used in various Ulead applications
0	string	IIO2H			Ulead Photo Explorer 4 or 5
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pe4
# IMAGEIIO.PE4 
!:ext	pe4/pe5
# look in most samples for JPEG signature like: SAMPLES/IMAGES/SCENES/IMAGINFO.PE4
>0x4c2	search/0xE02/s	JFIF		with JPEG image data
>>&-6	use			jpeg
# near the end list of image names like: Img0001.pcd 1116012L.JPG NCARD4.TPL
#
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3-imaginfo.trid.xml
11	string	\001\0\0\0\0
# check for version 3 part
>19	string	\0\001\0\003\0
>>0	use	ulead-imaginfo
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4-imaginfo.trid.xml
# check for version 4 part
>19	string	\0\0\0\004\0
>>0	use	ulead-imaginfo
# display information about Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (version, directory, image extension)
0	name	ulead-imaginfo
>22	ubyte	x			Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-imaginfo
>22	ubyte	=3			\b, version 3
# IMAGINFO.PE3
!:ext	pe3
>22	ubyte	=4			\b, version 4
# IMAGINFO.PE4 
!:ext	pe4
# MAYBE ALSO VERSION 5 ?
#>22	ubyte	=5			\b, version 5
#!:ext	pe5
>22	ubyte	x
# look for DOS/Windows driver letter
>>4	search/192/s	:\x5c
# skip f:\Programme\iPhoto Plus 4\Template\Business Cards\IMAGINFO.PE4
# by looking for driver letter in range A-Z
>>>&-1	ubyte	>0x40
# directory path like: "E:\iPE\CDSample\Images\Scenes" "D:\XmasCard\Samples" "C:\TEMP\PLANTS"
>>>>&-5	pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no valid drive letter part
>>>&-1	default		x
>>>>4	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\OPPS\IPE.ENG\TEMPLATE\BUSINESS" "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS"
>>>>>&-4 pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>>4	default		x
>>>4	search/192/s	\x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\opps\ipe.eng\samples" "\\DANIEL\IPE_CD\IPE.ITA"
>>>>&-4 pstring/l	>0		\b, "%s"
# look for point character inside image names
>56	search/38/s	.
# image name extension like: bmp jpg pcd tpl
>>&1	string	x			with %-.3s images
# Summary:	Ulead Pattern image (Corel Corporation)
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulead_Systems
#		https://www.file-extensions.org/pst-file-extension-ulead-pattern-image-format
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-ulead.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		used also by CorelDraw Essentials 3 version 13.0.0.800
#		there seems to exist other versions
0	ubelong		0xFFFF0100
>8	search/21	PresetInfo	Ulead pattern image
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-ulead-pst
!:ext	pst
# string length like: 16 18 19 21 24
#>>4	uleshort	x		n=%u
# like: BlendPresetInfo DropShadowPresetInfo FileNewPresetInfo VectorExtrudePresetInfo EnvelopePresetInfo ContourPresetInfo DistortionPresetInfo
>>4	pstring/h	x		"%s"

# Type:	X11 cursor
# URL:	http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/mime/shared-mime-info/freedesktop.org.xml.in?view=markup
# From:	Mathias Brodala <info@noctus.net>
0	string	Xcur			X11 cursor

# Type:	Olympus ORF raw images.
# URL:	https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Olympus_ORF
# From:	Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string		MMOR		Olympus ORF raw image data, big-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf
0	string		IIRO		Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf
0	string		IIRS		Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime	image/x-olympus-orf

# Type: files used in modern AVCHD camcoders to store clip information
# Extension: .cpi
# From: Alexander Danilov <alexander.a.danilov@gmail.com>
0	string	HDMV0100	AVCHD Clip Information

# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/pic/
# Radiance HDR; usually has .pic or .hdr extension.
0	string	#?RADIANCE\n	Radiance HDR image data
!:mime	image/vnd.radiance

# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/resources/pfstools/pfs_format_spec.pdf
# Used by the pfstools packages. The regex matches for the image size could
# probably use some work. The MIME type is made up; if there's one in
# actual common use, it should replace the one below.
0	string	PFS1\x0a	PFS HDR image data
#!mime	image/x-pfs
>1	regex	[0-9]*\ 	\b, %s
>>1	regex	\ [0-9]{4}	\bx%s

# Type: Foveon X3F
# URL:  https://www.photofo.com/downloads/x3f-raw-format.pdf
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# Note that the MIME type isn't defined anywhere that I can find; if
# there's a canonical type for this format, it should replace this one.
0	string	FOVb	Foveon X3F raw image data
!:mime	image/x-x3f
>6	uleshort	x	\b, version %d.
>4	uleshort	x	\b%d
>28	ulelong		x	\b, %dx
>32	ulelong		x	\b%d

# Paint.NET file
# From Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	PDN3	Paint.NET image data
!:mime	image/x-paintnet

# Not really an image.
# From: "Tano M. Fotang" <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0	string	\x46\x4d\x52\x00	ISO/IEC 19794-2 Format Minutiae Record (FMR)

# doc: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.jpg.zip
# example: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.wdp.zip
90	ubequad		0x574D50484F544F00	JPEG-XR Image
>98	ubyte&0x08	=0x08			\b, hard tiling
>99	ubyte&0x80	=0x80			\b, tiling present
>99	ubyte&0x40	=0x40			\b, codestream present
>99	ubyte&0x38	x			\b, spatial xform=
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x00			\bTL
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x08			\bBL
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x10			\bTR
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x18			\bBR
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x20			\bBT
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x28			\bRB
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x30			\bLT
>99	ubyte&0x38	0x38			\bLB
>100	ubyte&0x80	=0x80			\b, short header
>>102	ubeshort+1	x			\b, %d
>>104	ubeshort+1	x			\bx%d
>100	ubyte&0x80	=0x00			\b, long header
>>102	ubelong+1	x			\b, %x
>>106	ubelong+1	x			\bx%x
>101	ubeshort&0xf	x			\b, bitdepth=
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x0			\b1-WHITE=1
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x1			\b8
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x2			\b16
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x3			\b16-SIGNED
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x4			\b16-FLOAT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x5			\b(reserved 5)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x6			\b32-SIGNED
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x7			\b32-FLOAT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x8			\b5
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0x9			\b10
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xa			\b5-6-5
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xb			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xc			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xd			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xe			\b(reserved %d)
>>101	ubeshort&0xf	0xf			\b1-BLACK=1
>101	ubeshort&0xf0	x			\b, colorfmt=
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x00			\bYONLY
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x10			\bYUV240
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x20			\bYWV422
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x30			\bYWV444
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x40			\bCMYK
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x50			\bCMYKDIRECT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x60			\bNCOMPONENT
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x70			\bRGB
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	0x80			\bRGBE
>>101	ubeshort&0xf0	>0x80			\b(reserved %#x)

# From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl>
#
# BPG (Better Portable Graphics) format
# https://bellard.org/bpg/
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BPG
#
0	string	\x42\x50\x47\xFB	BPG (Better Portable Graphics)
!:mime  image/bpg

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format
0	string		icns		Mac OS X icon
!:mime	image/x-icns
!:apple	????icns
!:ext icns
>4	ubelong		>0
# file size
>>4	ubelong		x		\b, %d bytes
# icon type
>>8	string		x		\b, "%4.4s" type

# TIM images
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIM_(PlayStation_graphics)
# Reference:	https://mrclick.zophar.net/TilEd/download/timgfx.txt
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called as "PSX TIM *bpp bitmap" by bitmap-tim-*.trid.xml
#		verified as "TIM PSX" by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.tim` and
#		by RECOIL `recoil2png -o TMP.PNG input.tim; file TMP.PNG` and often
#		as "PSX TIM" by ImageMagick version 7.1.0-10 command `identify *.tim`
#		here signed integers are used but according to Kaitai unsigned
0		ulelong		0x00000010
# 32 Flag bits *cttt; c~CLUT flag t~type 000~4BPP 001~8BPP 010~16BPP 011~24BPP 100~Mixed
#>4		ulelong  	x		FLAGS=%#x
# 12+Size of CLUT (2Ch for 4BPP; 20Ch 40Ch 60Ch 80Ch C0Ch for 8BPP) or
# +image data size (800Ch 2000Ch 2580C for 16BPP) (02000003h for dBase memo test.dbt)
#>8		ulelong		x		\b, 12+CLUT or data size=%#8.8x
# CLUT or data size remainder is 12 (Ch), but 03 for dBase memo test.dbt
#>8		ubyte&0x0F	=0x0C		\b, SIZE REMAINDER IS 12
# skip dBase III memo test.dbt with invalid flags 22D10189h
>4		ulelong&0xffFFffF0	=0	Sony PlayStation PSX image,
# file (version 5.40) labeled the above entry as "TIM image"
!:mime	image/x-sony-tim
!:ext	tim
#>>4		ulelong&0x00000007	x	\b, BPP~%u
# 4BPP and 8BPP examples exist with CLUT or without CLUT
>>4		ulelong&0x07	0x0		4-Bit,
>>4		ulelong&0x07	0x1		8-Bit,
# 16BPP and 24BPP examples have no CLUT
>>4		ulelong  	0x2		15-Bit,
>>4		ulelong  	0x3		24-Bit,
# no example
>>4		ulelong&0x07  	0x4		Mixed-Bit,
# CLUT flag set
>>4		ulelong 	&8
# 12 + size of CLUT like: 1000Ch 800Ch 400Ch 40Ch and 2FEh (KAGE.TIM)
#>>>(8.l+8)	ulelong		x		\b, 12+CLUT SIZE=%#8.8x
>>>(8.l+12)	uleshort	x		Pixel at (%d,
>>>(8.l+14)	uleshort	x		\b%d) Size=
# image width (to get actual width multiply by 4 for 4BPP and by 2 for 8BPP)
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x8
>>>>>(8.l+16)	uleshort*4	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x9
>>>>>(8.l+16)	uleshort*2	x		\b%d
# image height like: 32 64 128 144 160 208 256
>>>(8.l+18)	uleshort	x		\bx%d,
>>>4		ulelong 	0x8		16 CLUT Entries at
>>>4		ulelong 	0x9		256 CLUT Entries at
>>>12		uleshort	x		(%d,
>>>14		uleshort	x		\b%d)
# no Color LookUp Table (CLUT)
>>4		ulelong		^8
# image origin X Y
>>>12		uleshort	x		Pixel at (%d,
>>>14		uleshort	x		\b%d) Size=
# real image width = multiply by 4 (4BPP) 2 (8BPP) 1 (16BPP) 2/3 (24BPP)
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x0
>>>>>16		uleshort*4	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x1
>>>>>16		uleshort*2	x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x2
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b%d
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x3
# GRR: NOT working
#>>>>>16		uleshort*2/3	x		\b%d
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b2/3*%d
# mixed format width not explained!
>>>>4		ulelong  	0x4
>>>>>16		uleshort		x		\b%d
# image height like: 64 240 256
>>>18		uleshort		x		\bx%d
# TIM image data

# MDEC streams
0		ulelong		0x80010160	MDEC video stream,
>16		uleshort	x		%dx
>18		uleshort	x		\b%d
#>8		ulelong		x		%d frames
#>4		uleshort	x		secCount=%d;
#>6		uleshort	x		nSectors=%d;
#>12		ulelong		x		frameSize=%d;

# BS encoded bitstreams
2		uleshort	0x3800		BS image,
# GRR: the above line is also true for binary Computer Graphics Metafile SAB00012.CGM with long parameter length 56 (=38h)
>6		uleshort	x		Version %d,
>4		uleshort	x		Quantization %d,
>0		uleshort	x		(Decompresses to %d words)

# Type: farbfeld image.
# Url: http://tools.suckless.org/farbfeld/
# From: Ian D. Scott <ian@iandouglasscott.com>
#
0		string		farbfeld	farbfeld image data,
>8		ubelong		x		%dx
>12		ubelong		x		\b%d

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DXGI formats)
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	ms-directdraw-dx10
>0	ulelong	x	\b, DXGI format:
>0	ulelong	1	R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	2	R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	3	R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0	ulelong	4	R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0	ulelong	5	R32G32B32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	6	R32G32B32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	7	R32G32B32_UINT
>0	ulelong	8	R32G32B32_SINT
>0	ulelong	9	R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	10	R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	11	R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	12	R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0	ulelong	13	R16G16B16A16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	14	R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0	ulelong	15	R32G32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	16	R32G32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	17	R32G32_UINT
>0	ulelong	18	R32G32_SINT
>0	ulelong	19	R32G8X24_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	20	D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT
>0	ulelong	21	R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	22	X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT
>0	ulelong	23	R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	24	R10G10B10A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	25	R10G10B10A2_UINT
>0	ulelong	26	R11G11B10_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	27	R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	28	R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	29	R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	30	R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	31	R8G8B8A8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	32	R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	33	R16G16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	34	R16G16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	35	R16G16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	36	R16G16_UINT
>0	ulelong	37	R16G16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	38	R16G16_SINT
>0	ulelong	39	R32_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	40	D32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	41	R32_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	42	R32_UINT
>0	ulelong	43	R32_SINT
>0	ulelong	44	R24G8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	45	D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	46	R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	47	X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	48	R8G8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	49	R8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	50	R8G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	51	R8G8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	52	R8G8_SINT
>0	ulelong	53	R16_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	54	R16_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	55	D16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	56	R16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	57	R16_UINT
>0	ulelong	58	R16_SNORM
>0	ulelong	59	R16_SINT
>0	ulelong	60	R8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	61	R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	62	R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	63	R8_SNORM
>0	ulelong	64	R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	65	A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	66	R1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	67	R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP
>0	ulelong	68	R8G8_B8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	69	G8R8_G8B8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	70	BC1_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	71	BC1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	72	BC1_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	73	BC2_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	74	BC2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	75	BC2_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	76	BC3_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	77	BC3_UNORM
>0	ulelong	78	BC3_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	79	BC4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	80	BC4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	81	BC4_SNORM
>0	ulelong	82	BC5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	83	BC5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	84	BC5_SNORM
>0	ulelong	85	B5G6R5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	86	B5G5R5A1_UNORM
>0	ulelong	87	B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	88	B8G8R8X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	89	R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	90	B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	91	B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	92	B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	93	B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	94	BC6H_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	95	BC6H_UF16
>0	ulelong	96	BC6H_SF16
>0	ulelong	97	BC7_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	98	BC7_UNORM
>0	ulelong	99	BC7_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	100	AYUV
>0	ulelong	101	Y410
>0	ulelong	102	Y416
>0	ulelong	103	NV12
>0	ulelong	104	P010
>0	ulelong	105	P016
>0	ulelong	106	420_OPAQUE
>0	ulelong	107	YUY2
>0	ulelong	108	Y210
>0	ulelong	109	Y216
>0	ulelong	110	NV11
>0	ulelong	111	AI44
>0	ulelong	112	IA44
>0	ulelong	113	P8
>0	ulelong	114	A8P8
>0	ulelong	115	B4G4R4A4_UNORM

>0	ulelong	116	XBOX_R10G10B10_7E3_A2_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	117	XBOX_R10G10B10_6E4_A2_FLOAT
>0	ulelong	118	XBOX_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	119	XBOX_R16_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	120	XBOX_X16_TYPELESS_G8_UINT

>0	ulelong	130	DXGI_FORMAT_P208
>0	ulelong	131	DXGI_FORMAT_V208
>0	ulelong	132	DXGI_FORMAT_V408

>0	ulelong	133	ASTC_4X4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	134	ASTC_4X4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	135	ASTC_4X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	137	ASTC_5X4_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	138	ASTC_5X4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	139	ASTC_5X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	141	ASTC_5X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	142	ASTC_5X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	143	ASTC_5X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	145	ASTC_6X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	146	ASTC_6X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	147	ASTC_6X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	149	ASTC_6X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	150	ASTC_6X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	151	ASTC_6X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	153	ASTC_8X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	154	ASTC_8X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	155	ASTC_8X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	157	ASTC_8X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	158	ASTC_8X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	159	ASTC_8X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	161	ASTC_8X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	162	ASTC_8X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	163	ASTC_8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	165	ASTC_10X5_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	166	ASTC_10X5_UNORM
>0	ulelong	167	ASTC_10X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	169	ASTC_10X6_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	170	ASTC_10X6_UNORM
>0	ulelong	171	ASTC_10X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	173	ASTC_10X8_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	174	ASTC_10X8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	175	ASTC_10X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	177	ASTC_10X10_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	178	ASTC_10X10_UNORM
>0	ulelong	179	ASTC_10X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	181	ASTC_12X10_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	182	ASTC_12X10_UNORM
>0	ulelong	183	ASTC_12X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0	ulelong	185	ASTC_12X12_TYPELESS
>0	ulelong	186	ASTC_12X12_UNORM
>0	ulelong	187	ASTC_12X12_UNORM_SRGB

>0	ulelong	190	XBOX_R10G10B10_SNORM_A2_UNORM
>0	ulelong	189	XBOX_R4G4_UNORM
>0	ulelong	0xFFFFFFFF	DXGI_FORMAT_FORCE_UINT

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (common data)
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10	ulelong	x			%u x
>0x0C	ulelong	x			%u
# Color depth.
>0x58	ulelong	>0			\b, %u-bit color
# Determine the pixel format.
>0x50	ulelong&0x4	4
# FIXME: Handle DX10 and XBOX formats.
>>0x54	string	DX10
>>>0x80	use	ms-directdraw-dx10
>>0x54	string	!DX10
>>>0x54	string	x			\b, compressed using %.4s
>0x50	ulelong&0x2	0x2		\b, alpha only
>0x50	ulelong&0x200	0x200		\b, YUV
>0x50	ulelong&0x20000	0x20000		\b, luminance
# RGB pixel format
>0x50	ulelong&0x40	0x40

# Determine the RGB format using the color masks.
# ulequad order: 0xGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRR, 0xAAAAAAAABBBBBBBB

>>0x58		ulelong	16

# NOTE: 15-bit color formats usually have 16-bit listed as the color depth.
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000001F	\b, RGB555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000007C	\b, BGR555

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007E00000F800
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000001F	\b, RGB565
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000F8	\b, BGR565

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000F0000000000F	\b, ARGB4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000F00000000F00	\b, ABGR4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000F000000F0	\b, RGBA4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000F0000F000	\b, BGRA4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000000F	\b, xRGB4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000F00	\b, xBGR4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000F0	\b, RGBx4444
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000F000	\b, BGRx4444

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000080000000001F	\b, ARGB1555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000080000000007C	\b, ABGR1555
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007C00000F800
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000010000003E	\b, RGBA5551
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000007C00000003E
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000010000F800	\b, BGRA5551

>>88		ulelong 24
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000FF	\b, RGB888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000	\b, BGR888

>>88		ulelong 32
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xFF000000000000FF	\b, ARGB8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xFF00000000FF0000	\b, ABGR8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000FF0000FF00	\b, RGBA8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000FFFF000000	\b, BGBA8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000000000FF	\b, xRGB8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000	\b, xBGR8888

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x000000000000FF00	\b, RGBx8888
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x00000000FF000000	\b, BGBx8888

# Less common 32-bit color formats.
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0xFFFF00000000FFFF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000000	\b, G16R16
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x0000FFFFFFFF0000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0x0000000000000000	\b, R16G16

>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000FFC003FF00000
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xC0000000000003FF	\b, A2R10G10B10
>>>0x5C		ulequad	0x000FFC00000003FF
>>>>0x64	ulequad 0xC00000003FF00000	\b, A2B10G10R10

# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
# URL:	https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string/b	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS):
>0	use	ms-directdraw-surface

# Type: Sega PVR image.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://fabiensanglard.net/Mykaruga/tools/segaPVRFormat.txt
# - https://github.com/yazgoo/pvrx2png
# - https://github.com/nickworonekin/puyotools

# Sega PVR header.
0	name	sega-pvr-image-header
>0x0C	uleshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	uleshort	x	%u
# Image format.
>0x08	ubyte	0	\b, ARGB1555
>0x08	ubyte	1	\b, RGB565
>0x08	ubyte	2	\b, ARGB4444
>0x08	ubyte	3	\b, YUV442
>0x08	ubyte	4	\b, Bump
>0x08	ubyte	5	\b, 4bpp
>0x08	ubyte	6	\b, 8bpp
# Image data type.
>0x09	ubyte	0x01	\b, square twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x02	\b, square twiddled & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x03	\b, VQ
>0x09	ubyte	0x04	\b, VQ & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x05	\b, 8-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x06	\b, 4-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x07	\b, 8-bit direct twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x08	\b, 4-bit direct twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x09	\b, rectangle
>0x09	ubyte	0x0B	\b, rectangular stride
>0x09	ubyte	0x0D	\b, rectangular twiddled
>0x09	ubyte	0x10	\b, small VQ
>0x09	ubyte	0x11	\b, small VQ & mipmap
>0x09	ubyte	0x12	\b, square twiddled & mipmap

# Sega PVR image.
0	string	PVRT
>0x10	string	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>0x20	use	ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10	ubelong	!0x44445320		Sega PVR image:
>>0	use	sega-pvr-image-header

# Sega PVR image with GBIX.
0	string	GBIX
>0x10	string	PVRT
>>0x10	string	DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>>0x20	use	ms-directdraw-surface
>>0x10	ubelong	!0x44445320		Sega PVR image:
>>>0x10	use	sega-pvr-image-header
>>0x08	ulelong	x	\b, global index = %u
# Sega GVR image with GBIX.
>0x10	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08	ubelong	x	\b, global index = %u

# Sega GVR header.
0	name	sega-gvr-image-header
>0x0C	ubeshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	ubeshort	x	%u
# Image data format.
>0x0B	ubyte	0	\b, I4
>0x0B	ubyte	1	\b, I8
>0x0B	ubyte	2	\b, IA4
>0x0B	ubyte	3	\b, IA8
>0x0B	ubyte	4	\b, RGB565
>0x0B	ubyte	5	\b, RGB5A3
>0x0B	ubyte	6	\b, ARGB8888
>0x0B	ubyte	8	\b, CI4
>0x0B	ubyte	9	\b, CI8
>0x0B	ubyte	14	\b, DXT1

# Sega GVR image.
0	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header

# Sega GVR image with GCIX. (Wii)
0	string	GCIX
>0x10	string	GVRT	Sega GVR image:
>>0x10	use	sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08	ubelong	x	\b, global index = %u

# Light Field Picture
# Documentation: http://optics.miloush.net/lytro/TheFileFormat.aspx
# Typical file extensions: .lfp .lfr .lfx
0	ubelong	0x894C4650
>4	ubelong	0x0D0A1A0A	Lytro Light Field Picture
>>8	ubelong	x		\b, version %u

# Type: ARRI Raw Image
# Info: SMPTE RDD30:2014
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0	string ARRI		ARRI ARI image data,
>4	ulelong 0x78563412	little-endian,
>4 	ulelong 0x12345678	big-endian,
>12	ulelong x		version %d,
>20	ulelong x 		%dx
>24	ulelong x		\b%d

# Type: Khronos KTX texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/KTX/file_format_spec/
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/ktx

# glEnum decoding.
# NOTE: Only the most common formats are listed here.
0	name	khronos-ktx-glEnum
>0	ulelong	0x1907	\b, RGB
>0	ulelong	0x1908	\b, RGBA
>0	ulelong	0x1909	\b, LUMINANCE
>0	ulelong	0x190A	\b, LUMINANCE_ALPHA
>0	ulelong	0x80E1	\b, BGR
>0	ulelong	0x80E2	\b, BGRA
>0	ulelong	0x83A0	\b, RGB_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A1	\b, RGB4_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A2	\b, RGBA_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A3	\b, RGBA4_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A4	\b, RGBA_DXT5_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83A5	\b, RGBA4_DXT5_S3TC
>0	ulelong	0x83F0	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F1	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F2	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x83F3	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT
>0	ulelong	0x8D64	\b, ETC1_RGB8_OES
>0	ulelong	0x9270	\b, COMPRESSED_R11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9271	\b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_R11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9272	\b, COMPRESSED_RG11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9273	\b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG11_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9274	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9275	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9276	\b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9277	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0	ulelong	0x9278	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA2_ETC2_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x9279	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ETC2_EAC
>0	ulelong	0x93B0	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B1	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B2	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B3	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B4	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B5	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B6	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B7	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B8	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93B9	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BA	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BB	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BC	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93BD	\b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D0	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D1	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D2	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D3	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D4	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D5	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D6	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D7	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D8	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93D9	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DA	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DB	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DC	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0	ulelong	0x93DD	\b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR

# Endian-specific KTX header.
# TODO: glType (all textures I've seen so far are GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)
0	name	khronos-ktx-endian-header
>20	ulelong	x	\b, %u
>24	ulelong	>1	x %u
>28	ulelong	>1	x %u
>8	ulelong	>0
>>8	use	khronos-ktx-glEnum
>8	ulelong	0
>>12	use	khronos-ktx-glEnum

# Main KTX header.
# Determine endianness, then check the rest of the header.
0	string	\xABKTX\ 11\xBB\r\n\x1A\n	Khronos KTX texture
!:mime	image/ktx
!:ext	ktx
>12	ulelong	0x04030201			(little-endian)
>>16	use	khronos-ktx-endian-header
>12	ubelong	0x04030201			(big-endian)
>>16	use	\^khronos-ktx-endian-header

# Type: Khronos KTX2 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Based on draft19.
# Reference: http://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/ktx2

# Supercompression enum.
0	name	khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>0	ulelong	1	BasisLZ
>0	ulelong	2	Zstandard
>0	ulelong	3	ZLIB

# Vulkan format identifier.
# NOTE: Formats prohibited from KTX2 are commented out.
0	name	khronos-ktx2-vkFormat
>0	ulelong	0	UNDEFINED
>0	ulelong	1	R4G4_UNORM_PACK8
>0	ulelong	2	R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	3	B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	4	R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	5	B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	6	R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	7	B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	8	A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	9	R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	10	R8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	11	R8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	12	R8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	13	R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	14	R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	15	R8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	16	R8G8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	17	R8G8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	18	R8G8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	19	R8G8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	20	R8G8_UINT
>0	ulelong	21	R8G8_SINT
>0	ulelong	22	R8G8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	23	R8G8B8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	24	R8G8B8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	25	R8G8B8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	26	R8G8B8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	27	R8G8B8_UINT
>0	ulelong	28	R8G8B8_SINT
>0	ulelong	29	R8G8B8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	30	B8G8R8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	31	B8G8R8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	32	B8G8R8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	33	B8G8R8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	34	B8G8R8_UINT
>0	ulelong	35	B8G8R8_SINT
>0	ulelong	36	B8G8R8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	37	R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	38	R8G8B8A8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	39	R8G8B8A8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	40	R8G8B8A8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	41	R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	42	R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	43	R8G8B8A8_SRGB
>0	ulelong	44	B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0	ulelong	45	B8G8R8A8_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	46	B8G8R8A8_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	47	B8G8R8A8_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	48	B8G8R8A8_UINT
>0	ulelong	49	B8G8R8A8_SINT
>0	ulelong	50	B8G8R8A8_SRGB
#>0	ulelong	51	A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	52	A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	53	A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	54	A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	55	A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	56	A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	57	A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32
>0	ulelong	58	A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	59	A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	60	A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	61	A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0	ulelong	62	A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	63	A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	64	A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	65	A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	66	A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0	ulelong	67	A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0	ulelong	68	A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	69	A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	70	R16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	71	R16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	72	R16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	73	R16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	74	R16_UINT
>0	ulelong	75	R16_SINT
>0	ulelong	76	R16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	77	R16G16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	78	R16G16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	79	R16G16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	80	R16G16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	81	R16G16_UINT
>0	ulelong	82	R16G16_SINT
>0	ulelong	83	R16G16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	84	R16G16B16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	85	R16G16B16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	86	R16G16B16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	87	R16G16B16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	88	R16G16B16_UINT
>0	ulelong	89	R16G16B16_SINT
>0	ulelong	90	R16G16B16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	91	R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	92	R16G16B16A16_SNORM
#>0	ulelong	93	R16G16B16A16_USCALED
#>0	ulelong	94	R16G16B16A16_SSCALED
>0	ulelong	95	R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0	ulelong	96	R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0	ulelong	97	R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	98	R32_UINT
>0	ulelong	99	R32_SINT
>0	ulelong	100	R32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	101	R32G32_UINT
>0	ulelong	102	R32G32_SINT
>0	ulelong	103	R32G32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	104	R32G32B32_UINT
>0	ulelong	105	R32G32B32_SINT
>0	ulelong	106	R32G32B32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	107	R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0	ulelong	108	R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0	ulelong	109	R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	110	R64_UINT
>0	ulelong	111	R64_SINT
>0	ulelong	112	R64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	113	R64G64_UINT
>0	ulelong	114	R64G64_SINT
>0	ulelong	115	R64G64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	116	R64G64B64_UINT
>0	ulelong	117	R64G64B64_SINT
>0	ulelong	118	R64G64B64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	119	R64G64B64A64_UINT
>0	ulelong	120	R64G64B64A64_SINT
>0	ulelong	121	R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	122	B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	123	E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0	ulelong	124	D16_UNORM
>0	ulelong	125	X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32
>0	ulelong	126	D32_SFLOAT
>0	ulelong	127	S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	128	D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	129	D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0	ulelong	130	D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT

>0	ulelong	131	BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	132	BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	133	BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	134	BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	135	BC2_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	136	BC2_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	137	BC3_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	138	BC3_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	139	BC4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	140	BC4_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	141	BC5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	142	BC5_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	143	BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	144	BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	145	BC7_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	146	BC7_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	147	ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	148	ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	149	ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	150	ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	151	ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	152	ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	153	EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	154	EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	155	EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	156	EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	157	ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	158	ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	159	ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	160	ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	161	ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	162	ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	163	ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	164	ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	165	ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	166	ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	167	ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	168	ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	169	ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	170	ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	171	ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	172	ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	173	ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	174	ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	175	ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	176	ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	177	ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	178	ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	179	ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	180	ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	181	ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	182	ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	183	ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK
>0	ulelong	184	ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK

>0	ulelong	1000156000	G8B8G8R8_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156001	B8G8R8G8_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156002	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156003	G8_B8R8_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156004	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156005	G8_B8R8_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156006	G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_444_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156007	R10X6_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156008	R10X6G10X6_UNORM_2PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156009	R10X6G10X6B10X6A10X6_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156010	G10X6B10X6G10X6R10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156011	B10X6G10X6R10X6G10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156012	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156013	G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156014	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156015	G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156016	G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156017	R12X4_UNORM_PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156018	R12X4G12X4_UNORM_2PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156019	R12X4G12X4B12X4A12X4_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156020	G12X4B12X4G12X4R12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156021	B12X4G12X4R12X4G12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156022	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156023	G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156024	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156025	G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156026	G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0	ulelong	1000156027	G16B16G16R16_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156028	B16G16R16G16_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156029	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156030	G16_B16R16_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156031	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156032	G16_B16R16_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0	ulelong	1000156033	G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_444_UNORM

>0	ulelong	1000054000	PVRTC1_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054001	PVRTC1_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054002	PVRTC2_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054003	PVRTC2_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054004	PVRTC1_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054005	PVRTC1_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054006	PVRTC2_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0	ulelong	1000054007	PVRTC2_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG

>0	ulelong	1000066000	ASTC_4x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066001	ASTC_5x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066002	ASTC_5x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066003	ASTC_6x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066004	ASTC_6x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066005	ASTC_8x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066006	ASTC_8x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066007	ASTC_8x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066008	ASTC_10x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066009	ASTC_10x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066010	ASTC_10x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066011	ASTC_10x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066012	ASTC_12x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0	ulelong	1000066013	ASTC_12x12_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT

# Main KTX2 header.
0	string	\xABKTX\ 20\xBB\r\n\x1A\n	Khronos KTX2 texture
!:mime	image/ktx2
!:ext	ktx2
>20	ulelong	x	\b, %u
>24	ulelong	>1	x %u
>28	ulelong	>1	x %u
>32	ulelong	>1	\b, %u layers
>36	ulelong	>1	\b, %u faces
>40	ulelong	>1	\b, %u mipmaps
>44	ulelong	>0	\b,
>>44	use	khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>12	ulelong	>0	\b,
>>12	use	khronos-ktx2-vkFormat

# Type: Valve VTF texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Valve_Texture_Format

# VTF image formats.
0	name	vtf-image-format
>0	ulelong	0	RGBA8888
>0	ulelong	1	ABGR8888
>0	ulelong	2	RGB888
>0	ulelong	3	BGR888
>0	ulelong	4	RGB565
>0	ulelong	5	I8
>0	ulelong	6	IA88
>0	ulelong	7	P8
>0	ulelong	8	A8
>0	ulelong	9	RGB888 (bluescreen)
>0	ulelong	10	BGR888 (bluescreen)
>0	ulelong	11	ARGB8888
>0	ulelong	12	BGRA8888
>0	ulelong	13	DXT1
>0	ulelong	14	DXT3
>0	ulelong	15	DXT5
>0	ulelong	16	BGRx8888
>0	ulelong	17	BGR565
>0	ulelong	18	BGRx5551
>0	ulelong	19	BGRA4444
>0	ulelong	20	DXT1+A1
>0	ulelong	21	BGRA5551
>0	ulelong	22	UV88
>0	ulelong	23	UVWQ8888
>0	ulelong	24	RGBA16161616F
>0	ulelong	25	RGBA16161616
>0	ulelong	26	UVLX8888

# Main VTF header.
0	string	VTF\0				Valve Texture Format
>4	ulelong	x				v%u
>8	ulelong	x				\b.%u
>0x10	uleshort	x				\b, %u
>0x12	uleshort	>1				x %u
>4	lequad	0x0000000700000002
>>0x3F	uleshort	>1				x %u
>0x18	uleshort	>1				\b, %u frames
>0x38	ubyte	x				\b, mipmaps: %u
>0x34	ulelong	>-1				\b,
>>0x34	use	vtf-image-format

# Type: Valve VTF3 (PS3) texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		VTF3	Valve Texture Format (PS3)
>0x14	ubeshort		x	\b, %u
>0x16	ubeshort		x	\b x %u
>0x10	ubelong&0x2000	0	\b, DXT1
>0x10	ubelong&0x2000	0x2000	\b, DXT5

# Type: ASTC texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22600678/determine-internal-format-of-given-astc-compressed-image-through-its-header
# - https://stackoverflow.com/a/22682244
0	ulelong	0x5ca1ab13			ASTC
>4	ubyte	x				%u
>5	ubyte	x				\bx%u
>6	ubyte	>1				\bx%u
# X, Y, and Z dimensions are stored as 24-bit LE.
# Pretend it's 32-bit and mask off the high byte.
>7	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	x		texture, %u
>10	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	x		x %u
>13	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	>1		x %u

# Zebra Metafile graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/zbr/egff.htm
0	ubeshort	0x9a02	Zebra Metafile graphic
>2	uleshort 1	(version 1.x)
>2	uleshort	2	(version 1.1x or 1.2x)
>2	uleshort	3	(version 1.49)
>2	uleshort	4	(version 1.50)
>4	string	x	(comment = %s)

# Microsoft Paint graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
0	string	DanM 	Microsoft Paint image data (version 1.x)
>4	uleshort	x	(%d
>>6	uleshort	x	x %d)
0	string	LinS 	Microsoft Paint image data (version 2.0)
>4	uleshort	x	(%d
>>6	uleshort	x	x %d)

# reMarkable tablet internal file format (https://www.remarkable.com/)
# https://github.com/ax3l/lines-are-beautiful
# https://plasma.ninja/blog/devices/remarkable/binary/format/2017/12/26/\
#	reMarkable-lines-file-format.html#what-to-do-next
# from Axel Huebl
0		string	reMarkable
>11		string	lines
>>17		string	with
>>>22		string	selections
>>>>33		string	and
>>>>>37		string	layers
>>>>>>43	ulelong	x	reMarkable tablet notebook lines, 1404 x 1872, %x page(s)
# newer per-page files for the reMarkable
>11		string	.lines
>>18		string	file,
>>>24		string	version=
>>>>32		ubyte	x	reMarkable tablet page (v%c), 1404 x 1872,
>>>>>43		ulelong	x	%d layer(s)

# Type: PVR3 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - http://cdn.imgtec.com/sdk-documentation/PVR+File+Format.Specification.pdf

# PVR3 pixel formats.
0	name		pvr3-pixel-format
>0	ulelong	0	PVRTC 2bpp RGB
>0	ulelong	1	PVRTC 2bpp RGBA
>0	ulelong	2	PVRTC 4bpp RGB
>0	ulelong	3	PVRTC 4bpp RGBA
>0	ulelong	4	PVRTC-II 2bpp
>0	ulelong	5	PVRTC-II 4bpp
>0	ulelong	6	ETC1
>0	ulelong	7	DXT1
>0	ulelong	8	DXT2
>0	ulelong	9	DXT3
>0	ulelong	10	DXT4
>0	ulelong	11	DXT5
>0	ulelong	12	BC4
>0	ulelong	13	BC5
>0	ulelong	14	BC6
>0	ulelong	15	BC7
>0	ulelong	16	UYVY
>0	ulelong	17	YUY2
>0	ulelong	18	BW1bpp
>0	ulelong	19	R9G9B9E5 Shared Exponent
>0	ulelong	20	RGBG8888
>0	ulelong	21	GRGB8888
>0	ulelong	22	ETC2 RGB
>0	ulelong	23	ETC2 RGBA
>0	ulelong	24	ETC2 RGB A1
>0	ulelong	25	EAC R11
>0	ulelong	26	EAC RG11
>0	ulelong	27	ASTC_4x4
>0	ulelong	28	ASTC_5x4
>0	ulelong	29	ASTC_5x5
>0	ulelong	30	ASTC_6x5
>0	ulelong	31	ASTC_6x6
>0	ulelong	32	ASTC_8x5
>0	ulelong	33	ASTC_8x6
>0	ulelong	34	ASTC_8x8
>0	ulelong	35	ASTC_10x5
>0	ulelong	36	ASTC_10x6
>0	ulelong	37	ASTC_10x8
>0	ulelong	38	ASTC_10x10
>0	ulelong	39	ASTC_12x10
>0	ulelong	40	ASTC_12x12
>0	ulelong	41	ASTC_3x3x3
>0	ulelong	42	ASTC_4x3x3
>0	ulelong	43	ASTC_4x4x3
>0	ulelong	44	ASTC_4x4x4
>0	ulelong	45	ASTC_5x4x4
>0	ulelong	46	ASTC_5x5x4
>0	ulelong	47	ASTC_5x5x5
>0	ulelong	48	ASTC_6x5x5
>0	ulelong	49	ASTC_6x6x5
>0	ulelong	50	ASTC_6x6x6

0	string		PVR\x03			PowerVR 3.0 texture:
>0x18	ulelong		x	%u x
>0x1C	ulelong		x	%u
>0x20	ulelong		>1	x %u
>0x08	ubyte		x	\b,
>0x0C	ulelong		0
>>0x08	use	pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C	ulelong		!0
>>0x08	ubyte	!0	%c
>>>0x0C	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x09	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0D	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0A	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0E	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0B	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0F	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>0x10	ulelong		1	\b, sRGB
>0x04	ulelong&0x02	0x02	\b, premultiplied alpha

0	string		\x03RVP			PowerVR 3.0 texture: BE,
>0x18	ubelong		x	%u x
>0x1C	ubelong		x	%u
>0x20	ubelong		>1	x %u
>0x08	ubyte		x	\b,
>0x0C	ubelong		0
>>0x08	use	pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C	ubelong		!0
>>0x0B	ubyte	!0	%c
>>>0x0F	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x0A	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0E	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x09	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0D	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>>0x08	ubyte	!0	\b%c
>>>0x0C	ubyte	!0	\b%u
>0x10	ubelong		1	\b, sRGB
>0x04	ubelong&0x02	0x02	\b, premultiplied alpha

# Type: Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/Cxbx-Reloaded/Cxbx-Reloaded/blob/develop/src/core/hle/D3D8/XbD3D8Types.h

# XPR pixel formats.
0	name	xbox-xpr-pixel-format
>0	ubyte	0x00	L8
>0	ubyte	0x01	AL8
>0	ubyte	0x02	ARGB1555
>0	ubyte	0x03	RGB555
>0	ubyte	0x04	ARGB4444
>0	ubyte	0x05	RGB565
>0	ubyte	0x06	ARGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x07	xRGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x0B	P8
>0	ubyte	0x0C	DXT1
>0	ubyte	0x0E	DXT2
>0	ubyte	0x0F	DXT4
>0	ubyte	0x10	Linear ARGB1555
>0	ubyte	0x11	Linear RGB565
>0	ubyte	0x12	Linear ARGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x13	Linear L8
>0	ubyte	0x16	Linear R8B8
>0	ubyte	0x17	Linear G8B8
>0	ubyte	0x19	A8
>0	ubyte	0x1A	A8L8
>0	ubyte	0x1B	Linear AL8
>0	ubyte	0x1C	Linear RGB555
>0	ubyte	0x1D	Linear ARGB4444
>0	ubyte	0x1E	Linear xRGB8888
>0	ubyte	0x1F	Linear A8
>0	ubyte	0x20	Linear A8L8
>0	ubyte	0x24	YUY2
>0	ubyte	0x25	UYVY
>0	ubyte	0x27	L6V5U5
>0	ubyte	0x28	V8U8
>0	ubyte	0x29	R8B8
>0	ubyte	0x2A	D24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2B	F24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2C	D16
>0	ubyte	0x2D	F16
>0	ubyte	0x2E	Linear D24S8
>0	ubyte	0x2F	Linear F24S8
>0	ubyte	0x30	Linear D16
>0	ubyte	0x31	Linear F16
>0	ubyte	0x32	L16
>0	ubyte	0x33	V16U16
>0	ubyte	0x35	Linear L16
>0	ubyte	0x36	Linear V16U16
>0	ubyte	0x37	Linear L6V5U5
>0	ubyte	0x38	RGBA5551
>0	ubyte	0x39	RGBA4444
>0	ubyte	0x3A	QWVU8888
>0	ubyte	0x3B	BGRA8888
>0	ubyte	0x3C	RGBA8888
>0	ubyte	0x3D	Linear RGBA5551
>0	ubyte	0x3E	Linear RGBA4444
>0	ubyte	0x3F	Linear ABGR8888
>0	ubyte	0x40	Linear BGRA8888
>0	ubyte	0x41	Linear RGBA8888
>0	ubyte	0x64	Vertex Data

0	string		XPR0	Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture
>0x19	ubyte	x	\b, format:
>>0x19	use	xbox-xpr-pixel-format

# ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
# https://www.ilda.com/resources/StandardsDocs/ILDA_IDTF14_rev011.pdf
#
# Updated by Chuck Hein (laser@geekdude.com)
#
0	string		ILDA	ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
>7	ubyte		0x00	3D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7	ubyte		0x01	2D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7	ubyte		0x02	Color Palette
>7	ubyte		0x04	3D Coordinates with True Color
>7	ubyte		0x05	2D Coordinates with True Color
>8	string		>0	\b, palette %s
>16	string		>0	\b, company %s
>24	ubeshort	>0	\b, number of records %d
>>26	ubeshort	x	\b, palette number %d
>>28	ubeshort	>0	\b, number of frames %d
>>30	ubyte		>0	\b, projector number %d

# Dropbox "lepton" compressed jpeg format
# https://github.com/dropbox/lepton
0	ubelong&0xfffff0ff	0xcf84005a	Lepton image file
>2	ubyte			x		(version %d)

# Apple QuickTake camera raw images
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_QuickTake
# dcraw can decode them
0	name quicktake
>4	ubelong		8
>>544	ubeshort	x	\b, %dx
>>546	ubeshort	x	\b%d
>4	ubelong		4
>>546	ubeshort	x	\b, %dx
>>544	ubeshort	x	\b%d

0	string	qktk	Apple QuickTake 100 Raw Image
>0	use quicktake

0	string	qktn
>4	ubyte	0	Apple QuickTake 150 Raw Image
>4	ubyte	>0	Apple QuickTake 200 Raw Image
>0	use quicktake

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint_image
# Reference:	http://blog.argasinski.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/cpt-specification-0.01.pdf
0	string	CPT
>4	string	FILE		Corel Photo-Paint image, version
# version like 7, 9 or 8
>>3	ubyte	x		%c,
!:mime	image/x-corel-cpt
!:ext	cpt
# if blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes 
>>0x34	ulelong		>0
>>>(0x28.l*8)	ubyte	x
# jump additional stored blocks_array_offset bytes forward to object block
>>>>&(0x34.l-1) ulelong x	%u
# object height in pixels
>>>>>&0		ulelong	x	x %u
# if no blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes
>>0x34	ulelong		=0
>>>(0x28.l*8)	ubyte	x
# jump additional 0x13C bytes forward to object block
>>>>&0x13B	ulelong x	%u
>>>>>&0	ulelong		x	x %u
# image color model used
>>0x8	ulelong	x
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x1		RGB 24 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x3		CMYK 24 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x5		greyscale 8 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0x6		black and white 1 bit
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xA		RGB 8 bits
# palette_length  number of colors * 3 in case of 8-bit RGB paletted image
# 0 otherwise. Allowed values: 0 or [1..256] * 3
#>>0xC	ulelong	>0		\b, palette length %u
>>>>0xC	ulelong/3	<256	\b, %u colors
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xB		LAB
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xC		RGB 48 bits
>>>0x8	ulelong	0xE		greyscale 16 bits
# this should not happen
>>>0x8	default	x		color model
>>>>0x8	ulelong	x		%#x
# bit 1 in CPT file flags: UCS-2 file comment present
>>0x31	ubyte		&0x02
# look for comment marker
>>>0x100	search/0xc9d	\4\2\0\0
# UCS-2 file comment
>>>>&0		lestring16	x	"%s"
# if no UCS-2 is present show ANSI file comment[112] if available
>>0x31	ubyte&0x02	=0
>>>0x3C string		>\0	"%-.112s"
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x10	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved1 %u
# horizontal real dpi = dpi_h * 25.4 / 10**6
>>0x18	ulelong	x		\b, %u micro dots/mm
# image vertical DPI in CPT DPI unit
#>>0x1C	ulelong	x		\b, %u micro dots/mm
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x20	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved2 %u
#>>0x24	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved3 %u
# blocks_count; number of CPT_Block blocks. Allowed values: > 0
>>0x28	ulelong		x	\b, %u block
# plural s
>>0x28	ulelong		!1	\bs
# CPT file flags
# lower byte of CPT file flags: 0x94~CPT9FILE 0x01~often CPT7FILE 0x8C~CPT8FILE
#>>0x30	ubyte		x	\b, lower flags %#x
# upper byte of CPT file flags:
#>>0x31	ubyte		>0	\b, upper flags %#x
# bit 2 in CPT file flags: unknown
#>>0x31	ubyte		&0x04	\b, with UNKNOWN
# bits 3-7 in CPT file flags: unknown, seem to be often 0
# show unusual flag combinations
>>0x31	ubyte&0xFC	>0
>>>0x30	uleshort	x	\b, flags %#4.4x
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x32	uleshort	>0	\b, reserved4 %#x
# blocks_array_offset is always 0 for CPT7 and CPT8 files created by PP7-PP8
# typical values like: 13Ch 154h 43Ch 4F0h DA8h 
>>0x34	ulelong	x		\b, array offset %#x
# reserved seems to be often 0
>>0x38	ulelong		>0	\b, reserved5 %#x
# possible next master block
#>>0x100	ubequad		!0	\b, next block=%#llx...
# bit 0: ICC profile block present
>>0x31	ubyte		&0x01	\b, with ICC profile
# check for characteristic string acsp of color profile for DEBUGGING
#>>>0x178	string	x	icc=%.4s
#	display ICC/ICM color profile by ./icc
#>>>0x154	use		color-profile

# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdr-gen.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CorelDRAW drawing (generic)" by TrID
#		version til 2 WL-based; from version 3 til 13 handled by ./riff and from 14 zip based handled by ./archive
0	ubelong&0xFFffF7ff	0x574C6500	Corel Draw Picture
#!:mime						image/x-coreldraw
!:mime						application/vnd.corel-draw
!:ext						cdr
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdr-corel-10.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CorelDRAW drawing (v1.0)" by TrID and
#		"CorelDraw Drawing" with version "1.0" by DROID via PUID fmt/467
#		only DROID fmt-467-signature-id-726.cdr example
>2	ubyte			0x65		\b, version 1.0
#>>4	ubelong			!0x45000000	\b, at 4 %#8.8x
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdr-corel-20.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CorelDRAW drawing (v2.0)" by TrID and
#		"CorelDraw Drawing" with version "2.0" by DROID via PUID fmt/466
>2	ubyte			0x6D		\b, version 2.0
# According to DROID 0xed080000 or 0x25050000
#>>4	ubelong			!0xed080000
#>>>4	ubelong			!0x25050000	\b, at 4 %#8.8x

# Type: Crunch compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/crunch/blob/44c8402e24441c7524ca364941fd224ab3b971e9/inc/crn_decomp.h#L267
0	ubelong		0x4878004A	Crunch compressed texture:
>0x0C	ubeshort	x	%u x
>0x0E	ubeshort	x	%u
>0x12	ubyte		0	\b, DXT1
>0x12	ubyte		1	\b, DXT3
>0x12	ubyte		2	\b, DXT5
>0x12	ubyte		3	\b, DXT5 CCxY
>0x12	ubyte		4	\b, DXT5 xGxR
>0x12	ubyte		5	\b, DXT5 xGBR
>0x12	ubyte		6	\b, DXT5 AGBR
>0x12	ubyte		7	\b, DXn XY
>0x12	ubyte		8	\b, DXn YX
>0x12	ubyte		9	\b, DXT5 Alpha
>0x12	ubyte		10	\b, ETC1
>0x10	ubyte		>1	\b, %u images
>0x11	ubyte		>1	\b, %u faces
# TODO: Flags at 0x13? (ubeshort)

# Type: BasisLZ compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/basis_universal/blob/master/spec/basis_spec.txt
0	uleshort		0x4273
>0x04	uleshort		0x4D	BasisLZ
>>0x02	uleshort		x	v%x compressed texture:
>>0x14	ubyte			0	ETC1S
>>0x14	ubyte			1	UASTC 4x4
>>0x0E	ulelong&0xFFFFFF	>1	\b, %u slices
>>0x11	ulelong&0xFFFFFF	>1	\b, %u images
>>0x15	uleshort&0x02		2	\b, Y-flipped

# MIME registration: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/e57
# Sample files: http://www.libe57.org/data.html
# Reference implementation: http://www.libe57.org/
# https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/2011/1/2011-huber-e57-v3.pdf
0	string		ASTM-E57	ASTM E57 three-dimensional model
!:mime model/e57
!:ext e57

# QOI [Quite OK Image Format] images
# (Horia Mihai David, mihaidavid@posteo.net)
#
# QOI format by Dominic Szablewski <http://phoboslab.org/>
#           <https://qoiformat.org/>
#
# Based on spec v1.0 (2022.01.05) <https://qoiformat.org/qoi-specification.pdf>

0	string		qoif	QOI image data
!:ext qoi
!:mime image/x-qoi
# See <https://github.com/phoboslab/qoi/issues/167>
>4      ubelong		x       %ux
>8      ubelong		x       \b%u,
>>13	ubyte		0	s
>>>12	ubyte		3	\bRGB
>>>12	ubyte		4	\bRGBA
>>>12	default		x
>>>>12	ubyte		x	\b*bad channels %u*
>>>13	ubyte		0	(linear alpha)
>>13	ubyte		1
>>>12	ubyte		3	RGB
>>>12	ubyte		4	RGBA
>>>13	ubyte		1	(all channels linear)
>>13	default		x
>>>13	ubyte		x	*bad colorspace %u*


# Type: Godot 3 texture (pixel format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	name	godot-pixel-format-v3
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	0	L8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	1	LA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	2	R8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	3	RG8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	4	RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	5	RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	6	RGBA4444
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	7	RGB565
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	8	RF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	9	RGF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	10	RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	11	RGBAF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	12	RH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	13	RGH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	14	RGBH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	15	RGBAH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	16	RGBE9995
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	17	DXT1
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	18	DXT3
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	19	DXT5
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	20	RGTC_R
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	21	RGTC_RG
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	22	BPTC_RGBA
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	23	BPTC_RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	24	BPTC_RGBFU
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	25	PVRTC1_2
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	26	PVRTC1_2A
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	27	PVRTC1_4
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	28	PVRTC1_4A
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	29	ETC
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	30	ETC2_R11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	31	ETC2_R11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	32	ETC2_RG11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	33	ETC2_RG11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	34	ETC2_RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	35	ETC2_RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	36	ETC2_RGB8A1
# NOTE: This is a custom pixel format used by Sonic Colors Ultimate.
# Godot 4 later added its own ASTC format values.
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	37	ASTC_8x8

# Type: Godot 4 texture (pixel format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# NOTE: This is a custom pixel format used by Sonic Colors Ultimate.
# Godot 4 later added its own ASTC format values.
0	name	godot-pixel-format-v4
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	0	L8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	1	LA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	2	R8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	3	RG8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	4	RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	5	RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	6	RGBA4444
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	7	RGB565
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	8	RF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	9	RGF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	10	RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	11	RGBAF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	12	RH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	13	RGH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	14	RGBH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	15	RGBAH
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	16	RGBE9995
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	17	DXT1
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	18	DXT3
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	19	DXT5
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	20	RGTC_R
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	21	RGTC_RG
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	22	BPTC_RGBA
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	23	BPTC_RGBF
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	24	BPTC_RGBFU
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	25	ETC
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	36	ETC2_R11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	27	ETC2_R11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	28	ETC2_RG11
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	29	ETC2_RG11S
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	30	ETC2_RGB8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	31	ETC2_RGBA8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	32	ETC2_RGB8A1
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	33	ETC2_RA_AS_RG
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	34	DXT5_RA_AS_RG
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	35	ASTC_4x4
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	36	ASTC_4x4_HDR
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	37	ASTC_8x8
>0	ulelong&0xFFFFF	38	ASTC_8x8_HDR

# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, width)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0	name	godot-rescale-display-w
>0	uleshort	0
>0	uleshort	1
>0	uleshort	2
>0	uleshort	4
>0	uleshort	8
>0	uleshort	16
>0	uleshort	32
>0	uleshort	64
>0	uleshort	128
>0	uleshort	256
>0	uleshort	512
>0	uleshort	1024
>0	uleshort	2048
>0	uleshort	4096
>0	uleshort	8192
>0	uleshort	16384
>0	uleshort	32768
>0	default		x
>>0	uleshort	x	(rescale to %u x

# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, height)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0	name	godot-rescale-display-h
>0	clear	x
>0	uleshort	0
>0	uleshort	1
>0	uleshort	2
>0	uleshort	4
>0	uleshort	8
>0	uleshort	16
>0	uleshort	32
>0	uleshort	64
>0	uleshort	128
>0	uleshort	256
>0	uleshort	512
>0	uleshort	1024
>0	uleshort	2048
>0	uleshort	4096
>0	uleshort	8192
>0	uleshort	16384
>0	uleshort	32768
>0	default		x
>>0	uleshort	x	%u)

# Type: Godot 3 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/core/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0	string	GDST	Godot 3 texture:
!:ext	stex
!:mime	image/x-godot-stex
>4	uleshort	x	%u x
>8	uleshort	x	%u
>6	uleshort	0	\b,
>6	uleshort	!0
>>6	use	godot-rescale-display-w
>>10	use	godot-rescale-display-h
>>10	uleshort	x	\b,
>16	ulelong&0x800000	!0		has mipmaps,
>16	ulelong&0x100000	0x100000	lossless encoding
>16	ulelong&0x200000	0x200000	lossy encoding
>16	ulelong&0x300000	0
>>16	use	godot-pixel-format-v3

# Type: Godot 4 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/core/io/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0	string	GST2	Godot 4 texture
!:ext	stex
!:mime	image/x-godot-stex
>4	ulelong		x	v%u:
>0x28	uleshort	x	%u x
>0x2A	uleshort	x	%u
>8	use	godot-rescale-display-w
>12	use	godot-rescale-display-h
>12	uleshort	x	\b,
>0x2C	ulelong		>1	%u mipmaps,
>0x30	use	godot-pixel-format-v4
>0x24	ulelong		1	\b, embedded PNG image
>0x24	ulelong		2	\b, embedded WebP image
>0x24	ulelong		3	\b, Basis Universal

# Summary:	iCEDraw graphic *.IDF
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICEDraw
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf-icedraw.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called "iCEDraw graphic" by TrID, "iCEDraw text" by FFmpeg and "iCE Draw" by Ansilove
#		verified by FFmpeg command `ffprobe ICE-9605.IDF` and `ansilove -s SQ-FORCE.IDF`
0	string		\0041.4\0\0\0\0O\0	iCEDraw graphic
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	image/x-idf
!:ext	idf

# Type: ColoRIX VGA Paint Image File (.rix/.sci/.scX)
# From: Eddy Jansson <github.com/eloj>
# Reference: https://www.fileformat.info/format/rix/spec/
#
0	name		rix-header
>0	uleshort	x	\b, %u x
>2	uleshort	x	%u
# palette type:
# .. if direct color, low bits encode bpp
>4	ubyte&128	0
>>4 ubyte&127		x	\b %u bpp (direct color)
# .. else palette
>4	ubyte&128	128
>>4	ubyte&7		0	\b x 2
>>4	ubyte&7		1	\b x 4
>>4	ubyte&7		2	\b x 8
>>4	ubyte&7		3	\b x 16
>>4	ubyte&7		4	\b x 32
>>4	ubyte&7		5	\b x 64
>>4	ubyte&7		6	\b x 128
>>4	ubyte&7		7	\b x 256
# storage type
#>5	ubyte&15	0	\b, Linear
>5	ubyte&15	1	\b, Planar (0213)
>5	ubyte&15	2	\b, Planar
>5	ubyte&15	3	\b, Text
>5	ubyte&15	4	\b, Planar lines
>5	ubyte&128	128	\b (compressed)
>5	ubyte&64	64	\b (extension)
>5	ubyte&32	32	\b (encrypted)

0	string	RIX3	ColoRIX Image
>4	use		rix-header

0	string	RIX7	ColoRIX Slideshow

# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaperPort_(MAX)
0	string 	ViG	Visioneer PaperPort
>3	string	Ae	2
>3	string	Be	2
>3	string	Cj	3-4
>3	string	Em	5-7
>3	string	Fk	8-12
>3	default	x	MAX


# https://teem.sourceforge.net/nrrd/index.html
# From: Quasar Jarosz <quasar@uams.edu>, 2023
0	string	NRRD000				NRRD imaging data
!:mime  image/x.nrrd
!:ext   nrrd
>7	string	x				\b, version %s
>0	search	type: 
>>&1	string	x				\b, type: %s
>0	search	dimension: 
>>&1	string	x				\b, dimensions: %s
>0	search	sizes: 
>>&1	string	x				\b, sizes: %s
>0	search	encoding: 
>>&1	string	x				\b, encoding: %s

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/PICT
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICT
# Reference:	https://www.fileformat.info/format/macpict/egff.htm
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pict-v2.trid.xml
# Note: 	called "Macintosh Quickdraw/PICT drawing" by shared MIME-info database from freedesktop.org,
#		"QuickDraw/PICT bitmap (v2)" by TrID and "Macintosh PICT Image" version 2.0 by DROID via PUID via fmt/341
# 		verified by command like `deark -m pict -l -d2 flag_b24.pct` as PICT v2,
#		partly by NetPBM `picttoppm venus.pct | file` as "Macintosh PICT",
#		partly by ImageMagick `identify -verbose flag_b24.pct` as (Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT) and
#		partly by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.pict *.pic *.pct` as "Macintosh PICT 2"
# look for version operator (0011h) and version number (02FFh)
522 ubelong				0x001102ff
# few Macintosh QuickDraw with one corner at -1/-1 coordinates like PICT_129.pict PICT_2012.pict (strength=81=70+11) before Claris clip art (strength=80 ./claris)
!:strength +11
# look for Version operator (0C00h)
>526	ubeshort			0x0c00
# skip DROID fmt-341-signature-id-468.pct with invalid dimension x=0
>>520		ubeshort		!0
# skip DROID variant fmt-341-signature-id-468.pct using 0xAB instead 0x0 
>>>0		long			!0xABABABAB		Macintosh QuickDraw PICT, version 2
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		image/x-pict
!:apple		????PICT
!:ext		pict/pic/pct
# maybe also suffix pict2	https://www.xnview.com/de/image_formats/
#!:ext		pict2/pict/pic/pct
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pict.trid.xml
# Note: 	called "Macintosh Quickdraw/PICT Drawing" by TrID
#		"real" content stored by opcode 0x8200 (CompressedQuickTime *.qtif) with none, cvid or JPEG compression
# look for LongText QuickTime followed by trademark character
>>>>554		search/691976/b		QuickTime\252		\b, QuickTime
# look for LongText afterwards like "and a/None|Cinepak|Photo - JPEG decompressor/are needed to see this picture"
>>>>>&0		search/28/bs	\040decompressor	with decompressor
>>>>>>&-4	string			None			None
# Cinepak and "Compact Video decompressor" seems to be cvid
>>>>>>&-7	string			Cinepak			Cinepak
>>>>>>&-12	string			Photo\040-\040JPEG	JPEG
>>>>>>&-13	string			Compact\040Video	cvid
# case where decompression is not like: Cinepak None "Photo - JPEG" "Compact Video decompressor"
>>>>>>&-6		default			x
>>>>>>>&0	string			x			"%0.6s"
# file size in bytes; not reliable sometimes 0 or little smaller than real size
#>>>>512	ubeshort		x			\b, size %u
# 8 bytes picFrame (rectangle); for most examples one corner is located at coordinates 0/0; except deark other tools fail when negative values
# GRR: samples with coordinates -1/-1 and Y=0x01??|0x00?? are interpreted as "Claris clip art" (strength=80 ./claris)
#>>>>518		ubeshort		x			Y=%#4.4x
>>>>520		ubeshort		x			\b, %u
>>>>>516	beshort			!0			\b-%d
>>>>518		ubeshort		x			x %u
>>>>>514	beshort			!0			\b-%d
# Note:		at the beginning all zeros or information about the particular software like: PICT
>>>>0		long			!0			\b, at 0
>>>>>0		string			x			%.4s
# version 2.0 files also have a 26-byte header following the version information
# like: 0 FFFEh (freedesktop egff~Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats) FFFFh (egff)
>>>>528		ubeshort		x			\b, at 528 %#4.4x
# 2nd opcode like: 0x0000~NOP 0x0001~Clip 0x00a0~ShortComment 0x00a1~LongComment 0x001e~DefHilite 0x001f~OpColor
>>>>552		ubeshort		x			\b, at 552 second opcode %#4.4x
# last opcode if not opEndPic (00FFh)
>>>>-2		ubeshort		!0x00FF			\b, at the end %#4.4x opcode
# Reference:	http://web.archive.org/web/20010703041301/http://developer.apple.com/technotes/qd/qd_14.html
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pict-v1.trid.xml
# Note: 	called "QuickDraw/PICT bitmap (v1)" by TrID and "Macintosh PICT Image" version 1.0 by DROID via PUID via x-fmt/80
# 		verified by command like `deark -m pict -l -d2 FC9.PCT` as PICT v1,
#		by ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.pict` as PICT (Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT) and
#		by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.pict *.pct` as "Macintosh PICT"
# 1 byte opcode for picversion (11h); next byte version number (1)
522		ubeshort	0x1101
# skip DROID x-fmt-80-signature-id-859.pct x-fmt-80-signature-id-860.pct without next opcode usually clipRgn (1h)
>524		ubyte		=0x01
>>0		use		mac-pict1
#	display Macintosh PICT drawing version 1 information
0		name		mac-pict1
>520		ubeshort	x		Macintosh QuickDraw PICT, version 1
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		image/x-pict
!:apple		????PICT
!:ext		pict/pct
# maybe also suffix pict1 and pic
#!:ext		pict1/pict/pic/pct
# file size in bytes; not reliable sometimes 0 or smaller than real size
#>512		ubeshort	x		\b, size %u
# 8 bytes picFrame (rectangle)
>520		ubeshort	x		\b, %u
>516		ubeshort	!0		\b-%u
>518		ubeshort	x		x %u
>514		ubeshort	!0		\b-%u
# Note:		According to DROID at the beginning all zeros or information about the particular software like DRWG(MD|D2)
>0		long		!0		\b, at 0
>>0		string		x		%.6s
>>0		ubelong		x		%#8.8x
>>4		ubeshort	x		\b%4.4x
# 2nd opcode if not clipRgn (1h)
>524		ubyte		!0x01		\b, at 524 %#2.2x opcode 
# last opcode if not opEndPic (FFh)
>-1		ubyte		!0xFF		\b, at the end %#2.2x opcode 

# https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite/blob/main/docs/ase-file-specs.md
20		ulelong		0
>24		ulelong		0
>>4		uleshort	0xA5E0	Aseprite asset file
!:ext	aseprite
>>>0		ulelong		x	\b, size %u
>>>6		uleshort	x	\b, frames %u
>>>8		uleshort	x	\b, size %ux
>>>10		uleshort	x	\b%u
>>>12		uleshort	32	\b, RGBA
>>>12		uleshort	16	\b, Grayscale
>>>12		uleshort	8	\b, Indexed
>>>14		ulelong		x	\b, flags %#x
#>>>18		uleshort	x	\b, speed %u
>>>28		ubyte		x	\b, transparency index %u
>>>32		uleshort	x	\b, number of colors %u
>>>34		ubyte		>0	\b, pixel ratio %u:
>>>>35		ubyte		x	\b%u
>>>36		leshort		x	\b, grid position (%d, 
>>>38		leshort		x	\b%d)
>>>40		uleshort	x	\b, grid size %dx
>>>42		uleshort	x	\b%d
