// Copyright 2026 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go_gapic. DO NOT EDIT.

package aiplatform

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"math"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"

	aiplatformpb "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1beta1/aiplatformpb"
	iampb "cloud.google.com/go/iam/apiv1/iampb"
	"cloud.google.com/go/longrunning"
	lroauto "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen"
	longrunningpb "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
	gax "github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2"
	"github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2/callctx"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	"google.golang.org/api/option/internaloption"
	gtransport "google.golang.org/api/transport/grpc"
	httptransport "google.golang.org/api/transport/http"
	locationpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/location"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

var newVertexRagClientHook clientHook

// VertexRagCallOptions contains the retry settings for each method of VertexRagClient.
type VertexRagCallOptions struct {
	RetrieveContexts      []gax.CallOption
	AugmentPrompt         []gax.CallOption
	CorroborateContent    []gax.CallOption
	AskContexts           []gax.CallOption
	AsyncRetrieveContexts []gax.CallOption
	GetLocation           []gax.CallOption
	ListLocations         []gax.CallOption
	GetIamPolicy          []gax.CallOption
	SetIamPolicy          []gax.CallOption
	TestIamPermissions    []gax.CallOption
	CancelOperation       []gax.CallOption
	DeleteOperation       []gax.CallOption
	GetOperation          []gax.CallOption
	ListOperations        []gax.CallOption
	WaitOperation         []gax.CallOption
}

func defaultVertexRagGRPCClientOptions() []option.ClientOption {
	return []option.ClientOption{
		internaloption.WithDefaultEndpoint("aiplatform.googleapis.com:443"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultEndpointTemplate("aiplatform.UNIVERSE_DOMAIN:443"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultMTLSEndpoint("aiplatform.mtls.googleapis.com:443"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultUniverseDomain("googleapis.com"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultAudience("https://aiplatform.googleapis.com/"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultScopes(DefaultAuthScopes()...),
		internaloption.EnableJwtWithScope(),
		internaloption.EnableNewAuthLibrary(),
		option.WithGRPCDialOption(grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(
			grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(math.MaxInt32))),
	}
}

func defaultVertexRagCallOptions() *VertexRagCallOptions {
	return &VertexRagCallOptions{
		RetrieveContexts:      []gax.CallOption{},
		AugmentPrompt:         []gax.CallOption{},
		CorroborateContent:    []gax.CallOption{},
		AskContexts:           []gax.CallOption{},
		AsyncRetrieveContexts: []gax.CallOption{},
		GetLocation:           []gax.CallOption{},
		ListLocations:         []gax.CallOption{},
		GetIamPolicy:          []gax.CallOption{},
		SetIamPolicy:          []gax.CallOption{},
		TestIamPermissions:    []gax.CallOption{},
		CancelOperation:       []gax.CallOption{},
		DeleteOperation:       []gax.CallOption{},
		GetOperation:          []gax.CallOption{},
		ListOperations:        []gax.CallOption{},
		WaitOperation:         []gax.CallOption{},
	}
}

func defaultVertexRagRESTCallOptions() *VertexRagCallOptions {
	return &VertexRagCallOptions{
		RetrieveContexts:      []gax.CallOption{},
		AugmentPrompt:         []gax.CallOption{},
		CorroborateContent:    []gax.CallOption{},
		AskContexts:           []gax.CallOption{},
		AsyncRetrieveContexts: []gax.CallOption{},
		GetLocation:           []gax.CallOption{},
		ListLocations:         []gax.CallOption{},
		GetIamPolicy:          []gax.CallOption{},
		SetIamPolicy:          []gax.CallOption{},
		TestIamPermissions:    []gax.CallOption{},
		CancelOperation:       []gax.CallOption{},
		DeleteOperation:       []gax.CallOption{},
		GetOperation:          []gax.CallOption{},
		ListOperations:        []gax.CallOption{},
		WaitOperation:         []gax.CallOption{},
	}
}

// internalVertexRagClient is an interface that defines the methods available from Vertex AI API.
type internalVertexRagClient interface {
	Close() error
	setGoogleClientInfo(...string)
	Connection() *grpc.ClientConn
	RetrieveContexts(context.Context, *aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse, error)
	AugmentPrompt(context.Context, *aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse, error)
	CorroborateContent(context.Context, *aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse, error)
	AskContexts(context.Context, *aiplatformpb.AskContextsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse, error)
	AsyncRetrieveContexts(context.Context, *aiplatformpb.AsyncRetrieveContextsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, error)
	AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation(name string) *AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation
	GetLocation(context.Context, *locationpb.GetLocationRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*locationpb.Location, error)
	ListLocations(context.Context, *locationpb.ListLocationsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) *LocationIterator
	GetIamPolicy(context.Context, *iampb.GetIamPolicyRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error)
	SetIamPolicy(context.Context, *iampb.SetIamPolicyRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error)
	TestIamPermissions(context.Context, *iampb.TestIamPermissionsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse, error)
	CancelOperation(context.Context, *longrunningpb.CancelOperationRequest, ...gax.CallOption) error
	DeleteOperation(context.Context, *longrunningpb.DeleteOperationRequest, ...gax.CallOption) error
	GetOperation(context.Context, *longrunningpb.GetOperationRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error)
	ListOperations(context.Context, *longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest, ...gax.CallOption) *OperationIterator
	WaitOperation(context.Context, *longrunningpb.WaitOperationRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error)
}

// VertexRagClient is a client for interacting with Vertex AI API.
// Methods, except Close, may be called concurrently. However, fields must not be modified concurrently with method calls.
//
// A service for retrieving relevant contexts.
type VertexRagClient struct {
	// The internal transport-dependent client.
	internalClient internalVertexRagClient

	// The call options for this service.
	CallOptions *VertexRagCallOptions

	// LROClient is used internally to handle long-running operations.
	// It is exposed so that its CallOptions can be modified if required.
	// Users should not Close this client.
	LROClient *lroauto.OperationsClient
}

// Wrapper methods routed to the internal client.

// Close closes the connection to the API service. The user should invoke this when
// the client is no longer required.
func (c *VertexRagClient) Close() error {
	return c.internalClient.Close()
}

// setGoogleClientInfo sets the name and version of the application in
// the `x-goog-api-client` header passed on each request. Intended for
// use by Google-written clients.
func (c *VertexRagClient) setGoogleClientInfo(keyval ...string) {
	c.internalClient.setGoogleClientInfo(keyval...)
}

// Connection returns a connection to the API service.
//
// Deprecated: Connections are now pooled so this method does not always
// return the same resource.
func (c *VertexRagClient) Connection() *grpc.ClientConn {
	return c.internalClient.Connection()
}

// RetrieveContexts retrieves relevant contexts for a query.
func (c *VertexRagClient) RetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse, error) {
	return c.internalClient.RetrieveContexts(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// AugmentPrompt given an input prompt, it returns augmented prompt from vertex rag store
// to guide LLM towards generating grounded responses.
func (c *VertexRagClient) AugmentPrompt(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse, error) {
	return c.internalClient.AugmentPrompt(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// CorroborateContent given an input text, it returns a score that evaluates the factuality of
// the text. It also extracts and returns claims from the text and provides
// supporting facts.
func (c *VertexRagClient) CorroborateContent(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse, error) {
	return c.internalClient.CorroborateContent(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// AskContexts agentic Retrieval Ask API for RAG.
func (c *VertexRagClient) AskContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AskContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse, error) {
	return c.internalClient.AskContexts(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// AsyncRetrieveContexts asynchronous API to retrieves relevant contexts for a query.
func (c *VertexRagClient) AsyncRetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AsyncRetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, error) {
	return c.internalClient.AsyncRetrieveContexts(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation returns a new AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation from a given name.
// The name must be that of a previously created AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, possibly from a different process.
func (c *VertexRagClient) AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation(name string) *AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation {
	return c.internalClient.AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation(name)
}

// GetLocation gets information about a location.
func (c *VertexRagClient) GetLocation(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.GetLocationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*locationpb.Location, error) {
	return c.internalClient.GetLocation(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// ListLocations lists information about the supported locations for this service.
func (c *VertexRagClient) ListLocations(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.ListLocationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *LocationIterator {
	return c.internalClient.ListLocations(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// GetIamPolicy gets the access control policy for a resource. Returns an empty policy
// if the resource exists and does not have a policy set.
func (c *VertexRagClient) GetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.GetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	return c.internalClient.GetIamPolicy(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// SetIamPolicy sets the access control policy on the specified resource. Replaces
// any existing policy.
//
// Can return NOT_FOUND, INVALID_ARGUMENT, and PERMISSION_DENIED
// errors.
func (c *VertexRagClient) SetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.SetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	return c.internalClient.SetIamPolicy(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// TestIamPermissions returns permissions that a caller has on the specified resource. If the
// resource does not exist, this will return an empty set of
// permissions, not a NOT_FOUND error.
//
// Note: This operation is designed to be used for building
// permission-aware UIs and command-line tools, not for authorization
// checking. This operation may “fail open” without warning.
func (c *VertexRagClient) TestIamPermissions(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.TestIamPermissionsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse, error) {
	return c.internalClient.TestIamPermissions(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// CancelOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *VertexRagClient) CancelOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.CancelOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	return c.internalClient.CancelOperation(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// DeleteOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *VertexRagClient) DeleteOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.DeleteOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	return c.internalClient.DeleteOperation(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// GetOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *VertexRagClient) GetOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.GetOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	return c.internalClient.GetOperation(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// ListOperations is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *VertexRagClient) ListOperations(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *OperationIterator {
	return c.internalClient.ListOperations(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// WaitOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *VertexRagClient) WaitOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.WaitOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	return c.internalClient.WaitOperation(ctx, req, opts...)
}

// vertexRagGRPCClient is a client for interacting with Vertex AI API over gRPC transport.
//
// Methods, except Close, may be called concurrently. However, fields must not be modified concurrently with method calls.
type vertexRagGRPCClient struct {
	// Connection pool of gRPC connections to the service.
	connPool gtransport.ConnPool

	// Points back to the CallOptions field of the containing VertexRagClient
	CallOptions **VertexRagCallOptions

	// The gRPC API client.
	vertexRagClient aiplatformpb.VertexRagServiceClient

	// LROClient is used internally to handle long-running operations.
	// It is exposed so that its CallOptions can be modified if required.
	// Users should not Close this client.
	LROClient **lroauto.OperationsClient

	operationsClient longrunningpb.OperationsClient

	iamPolicyClient iampb.IAMPolicyClient

	locationsClient locationpb.LocationsClient

	// The x-goog-* metadata to be sent with each request.
	xGoogHeaders []string

	logger *slog.Logger
}

// NewVertexRagClient creates a new vertex rag service client based on gRPC.
// The returned client must be Closed when it is done being used to clean up its underlying connections.
//
// A service for retrieving relevant contexts.
func NewVertexRagClient(ctx context.Context, opts ...option.ClientOption) (*VertexRagClient, error) {
	clientOpts := defaultVertexRagGRPCClientOptions()
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, internaloption.WithTelemetryAttributes(map[string]string{
			"gcp.client.service":  "aiplatform",
			"gcp.client.version":  getVersionClient(),
			"gcp.client.repo":     "googleapis/google-cloud-go",
			"gcp.client.artifact": "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1beta1",
			"gcp.client.language": "go",
			"url.domain":          "aiplatform.googleapis.com",
		}))
	}
	if newVertexRagClientHook != nil {
		hookOpts, err := newVertexRagClientHook(ctx, clientHookParams{})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, hookOpts...)
	}

	connPool, err := gtransport.DialPool(ctx, append(clientOpts, opts...)...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client := VertexRagClient{CallOptions: defaultVertexRagCallOptions()}

	c := &vertexRagGRPCClient{
		connPool:         connPool,
		vertexRagClient:  aiplatformpb.NewVertexRagServiceClient(connPool),
		CallOptions:      &client.CallOptions,
		logger:           internaloption.GetLogger(opts),
		operationsClient: longrunningpb.NewOperationsClient(connPool),
		iamPolicyClient:  iampb.NewIAMPolicyClient(connPool),
		locationsClient:  locationpb.NewLocationsClient(connPool),
	}
	c.setGoogleClientInfo()
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") {
		metrics := gax.NewClientMetrics(
			gax.WithTelemetryLogger(c.logger),
			gax.WithTelemetryAttributes(map[string]string{
				gax.ClientService:  "aiplatform",
				gax.ClientVersion:  getVersionClient(),
				gax.ClientArtifact: "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1beta1",
				gax.RPCSystem:      "grpc",
				gax.URLDomain:      "aiplatform.googleapis.com",
			}),
		)

		client.CallOptions.RetrieveContexts = append(client.CallOptions.RetrieveContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.AugmentPrompt = append(client.CallOptions.AugmentPrompt, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.CorroborateContent = append(client.CallOptions.CorroborateContent, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.AskContexts = append(client.CallOptions.AskContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.AsyncRetrieveContexts = append(client.CallOptions.AsyncRetrieveContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.GetLocation = append(client.CallOptions.GetLocation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.ListLocations = append(client.CallOptions.ListLocations, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.GetIamPolicy = append(client.CallOptions.GetIamPolicy, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.SetIamPolicy = append(client.CallOptions.SetIamPolicy, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.TestIamPermissions = append(client.CallOptions.TestIamPermissions, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.CancelOperation = append(client.CallOptions.CancelOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.DeleteOperation = append(client.CallOptions.DeleteOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.GetOperation = append(client.CallOptions.GetOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.ListOperations = append(client.CallOptions.ListOperations, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		client.CallOptions.WaitOperation = append(client.CallOptions.WaitOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
	}

	client.internalClient = c

	client.LROClient, err = lroauto.NewOperationsClient(ctx, gtransport.WithConnPool(connPool))
	if err != nil {
		// This error "should not happen", since we are just reusing old connection pool
		// and never actually need to dial.
		// If this does happen, we could leak connp. However, we cannot close conn:
		// If the user invoked the constructor with option.WithGRPCConn,
		// we would close a connection that's still in use.
		// TODO: investigate error conditions.
		return nil, err
	}
	c.LROClient = &client.LROClient
	return &client, nil
}

// Connection returns a connection to the API service.
//
// Deprecated: Connections are now pooled so this method does not always
// return the same resource.
func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) Connection() *grpc.ClientConn {
	return c.connPool.Conn()
}

// setGoogleClientInfo sets the name and version of the application in
// the `x-goog-api-client` header passed on each request. Intended for
// use by Google-written clients.
func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) setGoogleClientInfo(keyval ...string) {
	kv := append([]string{"gl-go", gax.GoVersion}, keyval...)
	kv = append(kv, "gapic", getVersionClient(), "gax", gax.Version, "grpc", grpc.Version, "pb", protoVersion)
	c.xGoogHeaders = []string{
		"x-goog-api-client", gax.XGoogHeader(kv...),
	}
}

// Close closes the connection to the API service. The user should invoke this when
// the client is no longer required.
func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) Close() error {
	return c.connPool.Close()
}

// Methods, except Close, may be called concurrently. However, fields must not be modified concurrently with method calls.
type vertexRagRESTClient struct {
	// The http endpoint to connect to.
	endpoint string

	// The http client.
	httpClient *http.Client

	// LROClient is used internally to handle long-running operations.
	// It is exposed so that its CallOptions can be modified if required.
	// Users should not Close this client.
	LROClient **lroauto.OperationsClient

	// The x-goog-* headers to be sent with each request.
	xGoogHeaders []string

	// Points back to the CallOptions field of the containing VertexRagClient
	CallOptions **VertexRagCallOptions

	logger *slog.Logger
}

// NewVertexRagRESTClient creates a new vertex rag service rest client.
//
// A service for retrieving relevant contexts.
func NewVertexRagRESTClient(ctx context.Context, opts ...option.ClientOption) (*VertexRagClient, error) {
	clientOpts := append(defaultVertexRagRESTClientOptions(), opts...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, internaloption.WithTelemetryAttributes(map[string]string{
			"gcp.client.service":  "aiplatform",
			"gcp.client.version":  getVersionClient(),
			"gcp.client.repo":     "googleapis/google-cloud-go",
			"gcp.client.artifact": "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1beta1",
			"gcp.client.language": "go",
			"url.domain":          "aiplatform.googleapis.com",
		}))
	}
	httpClient, endpoint, err := httptransport.NewClient(ctx, clientOpts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	callOpts := defaultVertexRagRESTCallOptions()
	c := &vertexRagRESTClient{
		endpoint:    endpoint,
		httpClient:  httpClient,
		CallOptions: &callOpts,
		logger:      internaloption.GetLogger(opts),
	}
	c.setGoogleClientInfo()

	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") {
		metrics := gax.NewClientMetrics(
			gax.WithTelemetryLogger(c.logger),
			gax.WithTelemetryAttributes(map[string]string{
				gax.ClientService:  "aiplatform",
				gax.ClientVersion:  getVersionClient(),
				gax.ClientArtifact: "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1beta1",
				gax.RPCSystem:      "http",
				gax.URLDomain:      "aiplatform.googleapis.com",
			}),
		)

		callOpts.RetrieveContexts = append(callOpts.RetrieveContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.AugmentPrompt = append(callOpts.AugmentPrompt, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.CorroborateContent = append(callOpts.CorroborateContent, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.AskContexts = append(callOpts.AskContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.AsyncRetrieveContexts = append(callOpts.AsyncRetrieveContexts, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.GetLocation = append(callOpts.GetLocation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.ListLocations = append(callOpts.ListLocations, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.GetIamPolicy = append(callOpts.GetIamPolicy, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.SetIamPolicy = append(callOpts.SetIamPolicy, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.TestIamPermissions = append(callOpts.TestIamPermissions, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.CancelOperation = append(callOpts.CancelOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.DeleteOperation = append(callOpts.DeleteOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.GetOperation = append(callOpts.GetOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.ListOperations = append(callOpts.ListOperations, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
		callOpts.WaitOperation = append(callOpts.WaitOperation, gax.WithClientMetrics(metrics))
	}

	lroOpts := []option.ClientOption{
		option.WithHTTPClient(httpClient),
		option.WithEndpoint(endpoint),
	}
	opClient, err := lroauto.NewOperationsRESTClient(ctx, lroOpts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	c.LROClient = &opClient

	return &VertexRagClient{internalClient: c, CallOptions: callOpts}, nil
}

func defaultVertexRagRESTClientOptions() []option.ClientOption {
	return []option.ClientOption{
		internaloption.WithDefaultEndpoint("https://aiplatform.googleapis.com"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultEndpointTemplate("https://aiplatform.UNIVERSE_DOMAIN"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultMTLSEndpoint("https://aiplatform.mtls.googleapis.com"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultUniverseDomain("googleapis.com"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultAudience("https://aiplatform.googleapis.com/"),
		internaloption.WithDefaultScopes(DefaultAuthScopes()...),
		internaloption.EnableNewAuthLibrary(),
	}
}

// setGoogleClientInfo sets the name and version of the application in
// the `x-goog-api-client` header passed on each request. Intended for
// use by Google-written clients.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) setGoogleClientInfo(keyval ...string) {
	kv := append([]string{"gl-go", gax.GoVersion}, keyval...)
	kv = append(kv, "gapic", getVersionClient(), "gax", gax.Version, "rest", "UNKNOWN", "pb", protoVersion)
	c.xGoogHeaders = []string{
		"x-goog-api-client", gax.XGoogHeader(kv...),
	}
}

// Close closes the connection to the API service. The user should invoke this when
// the client is no longer required.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) Close() error {
	// Replace httpClient with nil to force cleanup.
	c.httpClient = nil
	return nil
}

// Connection returns a connection to the API service.
//
// Deprecated: This method always returns nil.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) Connection() *grpc.ClientConn {
	return nil
}
func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) RetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/RetrieveContexts")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts[0:len((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts):len((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts)], opts...)
	var resp *aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.vertexRagClient.RetrieveContexts, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "RetrieveContexts")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) AugmentPrompt(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AugmentPrompt")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt[0:len((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt):len((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt)], opts...)
	var resp *aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.vertexRagClient.AugmentPrompt, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "AugmentPrompt")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) CorroborateContent(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/CorroborateContent")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent[0:len((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent):len((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent)], opts...)
	var resp *aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.vertexRagClient.CorroborateContent, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "CorroborateContent")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) AskContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AskContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AskContexts")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts[0:len((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts):len((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts)], opts...)
	var resp *aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.vertexRagClient.AskContexts, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "AskContexts")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) AsyncRetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AsyncRetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AsyncRetrieveContexts")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).AsyncRetrieveContexts[0:len((*c.CallOptions).AsyncRetrieveContexts):len((*c.CallOptions).AsyncRetrieveContexts)], opts...)
	var resp *longrunningpb.Operation
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.vertexRagClient.AsyncRetrieveContexts, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "AsyncRetrieveContexts")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation{
		lro: longrunning.InternalNewOperation(*c.LROClient, resp),
	}, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) GetLocation(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.GetLocationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*locationpb.Location, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.location.Locations/GetLocation")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation):len((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation)], opts...)
	var resp *locationpb.Location
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.locationsClient.GetLocation, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "GetLocation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) ListLocations(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.ListLocationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *LocationIterator {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.location.Locations/ListLocations")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).ListLocations[0:len((*c.CallOptions).ListLocations):len((*c.CallOptions).ListLocations)], opts...)
	it := &LocationIterator{}
	req = proto.Clone(req).(*locationpb.ListLocationsRequest)
	it.InternalFetch = func(pageSize int, pageToken string) ([]*locationpb.Location, string, error) {
		resp := &locationpb.ListLocationsResponse{}
		if pageToken != "" {
			req.PageToken = pageToken
		}
		if pageSize > math.MaxInt32 {
			req.PageSize = math.MaxInt32
		} else if pageSize != 0 {
			req.PageSize = int32(pageSize)
		}
		err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
			var err error
			resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.locationsClient.ListLocations, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "ListLocations")
			return err
		}, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, "", err
		}

		it.Response = resp
		return resp.GetLocations(), resp.GetNextPageToken(), nil
	}
	fetch := func(pageSize int, pageToken string) (string, error) {
		items, nextPageToken, err := it.InternalFetch(pageSize, pageToken)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		it.items = append(it.items, items...)
		return nextPageToken, nil
	}

	it.pageInfo, it.nextFunc = iterator.NewPageInfo(fetch, it.bufLen, it.takeBuf)
	it.pageInfo.MaxSize = int(req.GetPageSize())
	it.pageInfo.Token = req.GetPageToken()

	return it
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) GetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.GetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/GetIamPolicy")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy):len((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy)], opts...)
	var resp *iampb.Policy
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.iamPolicyClient.GetIamPolicy, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "GetIamPolicy")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) SetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.SetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/SetIamPolicy")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy[0:len((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy):len((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy)], opts...)
	var resp *iampb.Policy
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.iamPolicyClient.SetIamPolicy, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "SetIamPolicy")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) TestIamPermissions(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.TestIamPermissionsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/TestIamPermissions")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions[0:len((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions):len((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions)], opts...)
	var resp *iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.iamPolicyClient.TestIamPermissions, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "TestIamPermissions")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) CancelOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.CancelOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/CancelOperation")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).CancelOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).CancelOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).CancelOperation)], opts...)
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		_, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.operationsClient.CancelOperation, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "CancelOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	return err
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) DeleteOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.DeleteOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/DeleteOperation")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).DeleteOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).DeleteOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).DeleteOperation)], opts...)
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		_, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.operationsClient.DeleteOperation, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "DeleteOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	return err
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) GetOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.GetOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/GetOperation")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation)], opts...)
	var resp *longrunningpb.Operation
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.operationsClient.GetOperation, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "GetOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) ListOperations(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *OperationIterator {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/ListOperations")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).ListOperations[0:len((*c.CallOptions).ListOperations):len((*c.CallOptions).ListOperations)], opts...)
	it := &OperationIterator{}
	req = proto.Clone(req).(*longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest)
	it.InternalFetch = func(pageSize int, pageToken string) ([]*longrunningpb.Operation, string, error) {
		resp := &longrunningpb.ListOperationsResponse{}
		if pageToken != "" {
			req.PageToken = pageToken
		}
		if pageSize > math.MaxInt32 {
			req.PageSize = math.MaxInt32
		} else if pageSize != 0 {
			req.PageSize = int32(pageSize)
		}
		err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
			var err error
			resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.operationsClient.ListOperations, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "ListOperations")
			return err
		}, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, "", err
		}

		it.Response = resp
		return resp.GetOperations(), resp.GetNextPageToken(), nil
	}
	fetch := func(pageSize int, pageToken string) (string, error) {
		items, nextPageToken, err := it.InternalFetch(pageSize, pageToken)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		it.items = append(it.items, items...)
		return nextPageToken, nil
	}

	it.pageInfo, it.nextFunc = iterator.NewPageInfo(fetch, it.bufLen, it.takeBuf)
	it.pageInfo.MaxSize = int(req.GetPageSize())
	it.pageInfo.Token = req.GetPageToken()

	return it
}

func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) WaitOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.WaitOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	ctx = gax.InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/WaitOperation")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation)], opts...)
	var resp *longrunningpb.Operation
	err := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		var err error
		resp, err = executeRPC(ctx, c.operationsClient.WaitOperation, req, settings.GRPC, c.logger, "WaitOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// RetrieveContexts retrieves relevant contexts for a query.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) RetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:retrieveContexts", req.GetParent())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/RetrieveContexts")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{parent=projects/*/locations/*}:retrieveContexts")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts[0:len((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts):len((*c.CallOptions).RetrieveContexts)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &aiplatformpb.RetrieveContextsResponse{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "RetrieveContexts")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// AugmentPrompt given an input prompt, it returns augmented prompt from vertex rag store
// to guide LLM towards generating grounded responses.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) AugmentPrompt(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:augmentPrompt", req.GetParent())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AugmentPrompt")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{parent=projects/*/locations/*}:augmentPrompt")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt[0:len((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt):len((*c.CallOptions).AugmentPrompt)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &aiplatformpb.AugmentPromptResponse{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "AugmentPrompt")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// CorroborateContent given an input text, it returns a score that evaluates the factuality of
// the text. It also extracts and returns claims from the text and provides
// supporting facts.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) CorroborateContent(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:corroborateContent", req.GetParent())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/CorroborateContent")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{parent=projects/*/locations/*}:corroborateContent")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent[0:len((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent):len((*c.CallOptions).CorroborateContent)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &aiplatformpb.CorroborateContentResponse{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "CorroborateContent")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// AskContexts agentic Retrieval Ask API for RAG.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) AskContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AskContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:askContexts", req.GetParent())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AskContexts")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{parent=projects/*/locations/*}:askContexts")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts[0:len((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts):len((*c.CallOptions).AskContexts)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &aiplatformpb.AskContextsResponse{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "AskContexts")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// AsyncRetrieveContexts asynchronous API to retrieves relevant contexts for a query.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) AsyncRetrieveContexts(ctx context.Context, req *aiplatformpb.AsyncRetrieveContextsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:asyncRetrieveContexts", req.GetParent())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "parent", url.QueryEscape(req.GetParent()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//aiplatform.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetParent()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.VertexRagService/AsyncRetrieveContexts")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{parent=projects/*/locations/*}:asyncRetrieveContexts")
	}
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &longrunningpb.Operation{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "AsyncRetrieveContexts")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}

	override := fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%s", resp.GetName())
	return &AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation{
		lro:      longrunning.InternalNewOperation(*c.LROClient, resp),
		pollPath: override,
	}, nil
}

// GetLocation gets information about a location.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) GetLocation(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.GetLocationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*locationpb.Location, error) {
	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v", req.GetName())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.cloud.location.Locations/GetLocation")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/ui/{name=projects/*/locations/*}")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation):len((*c.CallOptions).GetLocation)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &locationpb.Location{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", baseUrl.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "GetLocation")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// ListLocations lists information about the supported locations for this service.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) ListLocations(ctx context.Context, req *locationpb.ListLocationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *LocationIterator {
	it := &LocationIterator{}
	req = proto.Clone(req).(*locationpb.ListLocationsRequest)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	it.InternalFetch = func(pageSize int, pageToken string) ([]*locationpb.Location, string, error) {
		resp := &locationpb.ListLocationsResponse{}
		if pageToken != "" {
			req.PageToken = pageToken
		}
		if pageSize > math.MaxInt32 {
			req.PageSize = math.MaxInt32
		} else if pageSize != 0 {
			req.PageSize = int32(pageSize)
		}
		baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, "", err
		}
		baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v/locations", req.GetName())

		params := url.Values{}
		params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")
		if req.GetFilter() != "" {
			params.Add("filter", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetFilter()))
		}
		if req.GetPageSize() != 0 {
			params.Add("pageSize", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetPageSize()))
		}
		if req.GetPageToken() != "" {
			params.Add("pageToken", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetPageToken()))
		}

		baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

		// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
		hds := append(c.xGoogHeaders, "Content-Type", "application/json")
		headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
		e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
			if settings.Path != "" {
				baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
			}
			httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", baseUrl.String(), nil)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			httpReq.Header = headers

			buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "ListLocations")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return nil
		}, opts...)
		if e != nil {
			return nil, "", e
		}
		it.Response = resp
		return resp.GetLocations(), resp.GetNextPageToken(), nil
	}

	fetch := func(pageSize int, pageToken string) (string, error) {
		items, nextPageToken, err := it.InternalFetch(pageSize, pageToken)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		it.items = append(it.items, items...)
		return nextPageToken, nil
	}

	it.pageInfo, it.nextFunc = iterator.NewPageInfo(fetch, it.bufLen, it.takeBuf)
	it.pageInfo.MaxSize = int(req.GetPageSize())
	it.pageInfo.Token = req.GetPageToken()

	return it
}

// GetIamPolicy gets the access control policy for a resource. Returns an empty policy
// if the resource exists and does not have a policy set.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) GetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.GetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:getIamPolicy", req.GetResource())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/GetIamPolicy")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{resource=projects/*/locations/*/featurestores/*}:getIamPolicy")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy):len((*c.CallOptions).GetIamPolicy)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &iampb.Policy{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "GetIamPolicy")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// SetIamPolicy sets the access control policy on the specified resource. Replaces
// any existing policy.
//
// Can return NOT_FOUND, INVALID_ARGUMENT, and PERMISSION_DENIED
// errors.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) SetIamPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.SetIamPolicyRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.Policy, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:setIamPolicy", req.GetResource())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/SetIamPolicy")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{resource=projects/*/locations/*/featurestores/*}:setIamPolicy")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy[0:len((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy):len((*c.CallOptions).SetIamPolicy)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &iampb.Policy{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "SetIamPolicy")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// TestIamPermissions returns permissions that a caller has on the specified resource. If the
// resource does not exist, this will return an empty set of
// permissions, not a NOT_FOUND error.
//
// Note: This operation is designed to be used for building
// permission-aware UIs and command-line tools, not for authorization
// checking. This operation may “fail open” without warning.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) TestIamPermissions(ctx context.Context, req *iampb.TestIamPermissionsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse, error) {
	m := protojson.MarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, UseEnumNumbers: true}
	jsonReq, err := m.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/v1beta1/%v:testIamPermissions", req.GetResource())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "resource", url.QueryEscape(req.GetResource()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "resource_name", fmt.Sprintf("//iam-meta-api.googleapis.com/%v", req.GetResource()))
	}
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.iam.v1.IAMPolicy/TestIamPermissions")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/v1beta1/{resource=projects/*/locations/*/featurestores/*}:testIamPermissions")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions[0:len((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions):len((*c.CallOptions).TestIamPermissions)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &iampb.TestIamPermissionsResponse{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(jsonReq))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, jsonReq, "TestIamPermissions")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// CancelOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) CancelOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.CancelOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v:cancel", req.GetName())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/CancelOperation")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/ui/{name=projects/*/locations/*/operations/*}:cancel")
	}
	return gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		_, err = executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "CancelOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
}

// DeleteOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) DeleteOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.DeleteOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) error {
	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v", req.GetName())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/DeleteOperation")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/ui/{name=projects/*/locations/*/operations/*}")
	}
	return gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE", baseUrl.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		_, err = executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "DeleteOperation")
		return err
	}, opts...)
}

// GetOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) GetOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.GetOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v", req.GetName())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/GetOperation")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/ui/{name=projects/*/locations/*/operations/*}")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).GetOperation)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &longrunningpb.Operation{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", baseUrl.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "GetOperation")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// ListOperations is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) ListOperations(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) *OperationIterator {
	it := &OperationIterator{}
	req = proto.Clone(req).(*longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	it.InternalFetch = func(pageSize int, pageToken string) ([]*longrunningpb.Operation, string, error) {
		resp := &longrunningpb.ListOperationsResponse{}
		if pageToken != "" {
			req.PageToken = pageToken
		}
		if pageSize > math.MaxInt32 {
			req.PageSize = math.MaxInt32
		} else if pageSize != 0 {
			req.PageSize = int32(pageSize)
		}
		baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, "", err
		}
		baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v/operations", req.GetName())

		params := url.Values{}
		params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")
		if req.GetFilter() != "" {
			params.Add("filter", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetFilter()))
		}
		if req.GetPageSize() != 0 {
			params.Add("pageSize", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetPageSize()))
		}
		if req.GetPageToken() != "" {
			params.Add("pageToken", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetPageToken()))
		}
		if req.GetReturnPartialSuccess() {
			params.Add("returnPartialSuccess", fmt.Sprintf("%v", req.GetReturnPartialSuccess()))
		}

		baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

		// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
		hds := append(c.xGoogHeaders, "Content-Type", "application/json")
		headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
		e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
			if settings.Path != "" {
				baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
			}
			httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", baseUrl.String(), nil)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			httpReq.Header = headers

			buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "ListOperations")
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return nil
		}, opts...)
		if e != nil {
			return nil, "", e
		}
		it.Response = resp
		return resp.GetOperations(), resp.GetNextPageToken(), nil
	}

	fetch := func(pageSize int, pageToken string) (string, error) {
		items, nextPageToken, err := it.InternalFetch(pageSize, pageToken)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		it.items = append(it.items, items...)
		return nextPageToken, nil
	}

	it.pageInfo, it.nextFunc = iterator.NewPageInfo(fetch, it.bufLen, it.takeBuf)
	it.pageInfo.MaxSize = int(req.GetPageSize())
	it.pageInfo.Token = req.GetPageToken()

	return it
}

// WaitOperation is a utility method from google.longrunning.Operations.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) WaitOperation(ctx context.Context, req *longrunningpb.WaitOperationRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*longrunningpb.Operation, error) {
	baseUrl, err := url.Parse(c.endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	baseUrl.Path += fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%v:wait", req.GetName())

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("$alt", "json;enum-encoding=int")
	if req.GetTimeout() != nil {
		field, err := protojson.Marshal(req.GetTimeout())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		params.Add("timeout", string(field[1:len(field)-1]))
	}

	baseUrl.RawQuery = params.Encode()

	// Build HTTP headers from client and context metadata.
	hds := []string{"x-goog-request-params", fmt.Sprintf("%s=%v", "name", url.QueryEscape(req.GetName()))}

	hds = append(c.xGoogHeaders, hds...)
	hds = append(hds, "Content-Type", "application/json")
	headers := gax.BuildHeaders(ctx, hds...)
	if gax.IsFeatureEnabled("METRICS") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("TRACING") || gax.IsFeatureEnabled("LOGGING") {
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "rpc_method", "google.longrunning.Operations/WaitOperation")
		ctx = callctx.WithTelemetryContext(ctx, "url_template", "/ui/{name=projects/*/locations/*/operations/*}:wait")
	}
	opts = append((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation[0:len((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation):len((*c.CallOptions).WaitOperation)], opts...)
	unm := protojson.UnmarshalOptions{AllowPartial: true, DiscardUnknown: true}
	resp := &longrunningpb.Operation{}
	e := gax.Invoke(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, settings gax.CallSettings) error {
		if settings.Path != "" {
			baseUrl.Path = settings.Path
		}
		httpReq, err := http.NewRequest("POST", baseUrl.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		httpReq = httpReq.WithContext(ctx)
		httpReq.Header = headers

		buf, err := executeHTTPRequest(ctx, c.httpClient, httpReq, c.logger, nil, "WaitOperation")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := unm.Unmarshal(buf, resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	}, opts...)
	if e != nil {
		return nil, e
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation returns a new AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation from a given name.
// The name must be that of a previously created AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, possibly from a different process.
func (c *vertexRagGRPCClient) AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation(name string) *AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation {
	return &AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation{
		lro: longrunning.InternalNewOperation(*c.LROClient, &longrunningpb.Operation{Name: name}),
	}
}

// AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation returns a new AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation from a given name.
// The name must be that of a previously created AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation, possibly from a different process.
func (c *vertexRagRESTClient) AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation(name string) *AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation {
	override := fmt.Sprintf("/ui/%s", name)
	return &AsyncRetrieveContextsOperation{
		lro:      longrunning.InternalNewOperation(*c.LROClient, &longrunningpb.Operation{Name: name}),
		pollPath: override,
	}
}
