// Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
// This software is dual-licensed to you under the Universal Permissive License (UPL) 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl or Apache License 2.0 as shown at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. You may choose either license.

package auth

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/oracle/oci-go-sdk/v65/common"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

const (
	imdsPathTemplate = "/20180711/resourcePrincipalToken/{id}"
	instanceIDURL    = `http://169.254.169.254/opc/v2/instance/id`

	//ResourcePrincipalTokenPath path for retrieving the Resource Principal Token
	ResourcePrincipalTokenPath = "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPT_PATH"
	//ResourceID OCID for the resource for Resource Principal
	ResourceID = "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPT_ID"
)

// PathProvider is an interface that returns path and resource ID
type PathProvider interface {
	Path() (*string, error)
	ResourceID() (*string, error)
}

// StringRptPathProvider is a simple path provider that takes a string and returns it
type StringRptPathProvider struct {
	path       string
	resourceID string
}

// Path returns the resource principal token path
func (pp StringRptPathProvider) Path() (*string, error) {
	return &pp.path, nil
}

// ResourceID returns the resource associated with the resource principal
func (pp StringRptPathProvider) ResourceID() (*string, error) {
	return &pp.resourceID, nil
}

// ImdsRptPathProvider sets the path from a default value and the resource ID from instance metadata
type ImdsRptPathProvider struct{}

// Path returns the resource principal token path
func (pp ImdsRptPathProvider) Path() (*string, error) {
	path := imdsPathTemplate
	return &path, nil
}

// ResourceID returns the resource associated with the resource principal
func (pp ImdsRptPathProvider) ResourceID() (*string, error) {
	instanceID, err := getInstanceIDFromMetadata()
	return &instanceID, err
}

// EnvRptPathProvider sets the path and resource ID from environment variables
type EnvRptPathProvider struct{}

// Path returns the resource principal token path
func (pp EnvRptPathProvider) Path() (*string, error) {
	path := requireEnv(ResourcePrincipalTokenPath)
	if path == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing %s env var", ResourcePrincipalTokenPath)
	}
	return path, nil
}

// ResourceID returns the resource associated with the resource principal
func (pp EnvRptPathProvider) ResourceID() (*string, error) {
	rpID := requireEnv(ResourceID)
	if rpID == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing %s env var", ResourceID)
	}
	return rpID, nil
}

// DefaultRptPathProvider path provider makes sure the behavior happens with the correct fallback.
//
// For the path,
// Use the contents of the OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPT_PATH environment variable, if set.
// Otherwise, use the current path: "/20180711/resourcePrincipalToken/{id}"
//
// For the resource id,
// Use the contents of the OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPT_ID environment variable, if set.
// Otherwise, use IMDS to get the instance id
//
// This path provider is used when the caller doesn't provide a specific path provider to the resource principals signer
type DefaultRptPathProvider struct {
	path       string
	resourceID string
}

// Path returns the resource principal token path
func (pp DefaultRptPathProvider) Path() (*string, error) {
	path := requireEnv(ResourcePrincipalTokenPath)
	if path == nil {
		rpPath := imdsPathTemplate
		return &rpPath, nil
	}
	return path, nil
}

// ResourceID returns the resource associated with the resource principal
func (pp DefaultRptPathProvider) ResourceID() (*string, error) {
	rpID := requireEnv(ResourceID)
	if rpID == nil {
		instanceID, err := getInstanceIDFromMetadata()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return &instanceID, nil
	}
	return rpID, nil
}

type RptPathProviderForLeafResource struct {
	path       string
	resourceID string
}

func (pp RptPathProviderForLeafResource) Path() (*string, error) {
	path := requireEnv(ResourcePrincipalRptPathForLeaf)
	if path == nil {
		rpPath := imdsPathTemplate
		return &rpPath, nil
	}
	return path, nil
}

// ResourceID returns the resource associated with the resource principal
func (pp RptPathProviderForLeafResource) ResourceID() (*string, error) {
	rpID := requireEnv(ResourcePrincipalResourceIdForLeaf)
	if rpID == nil {
		instanceID, err := getInstanceIDFromMetadata()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return &instanceID, nil
	}
	return rpID, nil
}

func getInstanceIDFromMetadata() (instanceID string, err error) {
	client := &http.Client{}
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", instanceIDURL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer Oracle")
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	bodyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	bodyString := string(bodyBytes)
	return bodyString, nil
}

// ServiceAccountTokenProvider comment
type ServiceAccountTokenProvider interface {
	ServiceAccountToken() (string, error)
}

// DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider is supplied by user when instantiating
// OkeWorkloadIdentityConfigurationProvider
type DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider struct {
	tokenPath string `mandatory:"false"`
}

// NewDefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider returns a new instance of defaultServiceAccountTokenProvider
func NewDefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider() DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider {
	return DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider{
		tokenPath: KubernetesServiceAccountTokenPath,
	}
}

// WithSaTokenPath Builder method to override the to SA ken path
func (d DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider) WithSaTokenPath(tokenPath string) DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider {
	d.tokenPath = tokenPath
	return d
}

// ServiceAccountToken returns a service account token
func (d DefaultServiceAccountTokenProvider) ServiceAccountToken() (string, error) {
	saTokenString, err := ioutil.ReadFile(d.tokenPath)
	if err != nil {
		common.Logf("error %s", err)
		return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading service account token: %s", err)
	}
	isSaTokenValid, err := isValidSaToken(string(saTokenString))
	if !isSaTokenValid {
		common.Logf("error %s", err)
		return "", fmt.Errorf("error validating service account token: %s", err)
	}
	return string(saTokenString), err
}

// SuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider is supplied by user when instantiating
// OkeWorkloadIdentityConfigurationProviderWithServiceAccountTokenProvider
type SuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider struct {
	tokenString string `mandatory:"false"`
}

// NewSuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider returns a new instance of defaultServiceAccountTokenProvider
func NewSuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider(tokenString string) SuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider {
	return SuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider{tokenString: tokenString}
}

// ServiceAccountToken returns a service account token
func (d SuppliedServiceAccountTokenProvider) ServiceAccountToken() (string, error) {
	isSaTokenValid, err := isValidSaToken(d.tokenString)
	if !isSaTokenValid {
		common.Logf("error %s", err)
		return "", fmt.Errorf("error validating service account token %s", err)
	}
	return d.tokenString, nil
}

// isValidSaToken returns true is a saTokenString provides a valid service account token
func isValidSaToken(saTokenString string) (bool, error) {
	var jwtToken *jwtToken
	var err error
	if jwtToken, err = parseJwt(saTokenString); err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse the default service token string \"%s\": %s", saTokenString, err.Error())
	}
	now := time.Now().Unix() + int64(bufferTimeBeforeTokenExpiration.Seconds())
	if jwtToken.payload["exp"] == nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("service token doesn't have an `exp` field")
	}
	expiredAt := int64(jwtToken.payload["exp"].(float64))
	expired := expiredAt <= now
	if expired {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("service token expired at: %v", time.Unix(expiredAt, 0).Format("15:04:05.000"))
	}

	return true, nil
}
