/*
 *
 * (C) 2013-25 - ntop.org
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 */

#include "ntop_includes.h"

// #define DEBUG_BROADCAST_DOMAINS

/* *************************************** */

BroadcastDomains::BroadcastDomains(NetworkInterface *_iface) {
  char buf[256], key[64];

  if(trace_new_delete) ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "[new] %s", __FILE__);
  iface = _iface;
  inline_broadcast_domains = new (std::nothrow) AddressTree(false);
  broadcast_domains = broadcast_domains_shadow = NULL;
  next_update = last_update = 0;
  next_domain_id = 0;

  snprintf(key, sizeof(key), IFACE_BROADCAST_DOMAINS_KEY, iface->get_id());
  if(ntop->getRedis() && (ntop->getRedis()->get(key, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)) {
    broadcast_domains = new (std::nothrow) AddressTree();

    if(broadcast_domains != NULL) {
      ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_INFO, "Broadcast domains: %s", buf);
      broadcast_domains->deserialize(buf);
    }
  }
}

/* *************************************** */

BroadcastDomains::~BroadcastDomains() {
  if(trace_new_delete) ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "[delete] %s", __FILE__);

  if(broadcast_domains) {
    char buf[256], *j, key[64];

    j = broadcast_domains->serialize(buf, sizeof(buf));

    ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_INFO, "Broadcast domains: %s", j);

    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), IFACE_BROADCAST_DOMAINS_KEY, iface->get_id());
    ntop->getRedis()->set(key, j);
  }

  if (inline_broadcast_domains) {
    delete (inline_broadcast_domains);
    inline_broadcast_domains = NULL;
  }

  if (broadcast_domains) {
    delete (broadcast_domains);
    broadcast_domains = NULL;
  }

  if(broadcast_domains_shadow) {
    delete (broadcast_domains_shadow);
    broadcast_domains_shadow = NULL;
  }
}

/* *************************************** */

bool BroadcastDomains::addAddress(IpAddress *ipa, int network_bits) {
  ndpi_patricia_node_t *addr_node;
  u_int16_t domain_id;

  if (!inline_broadcast_domains) return (false);

  if (next_domain_id == ((u_int16_t)-1)) {
    ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_WARNING, "Too many broadcast domains defined on interface %s",
				 iface->get_name());
    return (false);
  }

  if ((addr_node = inline_broadcast_domains->match(ipa, network_bits)) != NULL) {
    domain_id = ndpi_patricia_get_node_u64(addr_node);

    /* Already exists, only increment the hits */
    domains_info[domain_id].hits++;

#ifdef DEBUG_BROADCAST_DOMAINS
    {
      char buf[128];

      ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL,
                                   "Broadcast domain %s/%d [hits=%u]",
                                   ipa->print(buf, sizeof(buf)), network_bits,
                                   domains_info[domain_id].hits);
    }
#endif

    return (false);
  }

#ifdef DEBUG_BROADCAST_DOMAINS
  {
    char buf[128];
    ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "New broadcast domain: %s/%d",
                                 ipa->print(buf, sizeof(buf)), network_bits);
  }
#endif

  addr_node = inline_broadcast_domains->addAddress(ipa, network_bits, true /* Compact after add */);

  if (addr_node) {
    struct bcast_domain_info info;

    info.is_interface_network =
        iface->isInterfaceNetwork(ipa, network_bits) ||
        ipa->isLocalHost(); /* Don't consider local-listed addresses as ghost
                               networks */
    info.hits = 1;

    domain_id = next_domain_id++;

    ndpi_patricia_set_node_u64(addr_node, domain_id);
    domains_info[domain_id] = info;
  }

  if (!next_update) next_update = time(NULL) + 1;

  return (true);
}

/* *************************************** */

bool BroadcastDomains::isGhostLocalBroadcastDomain(bool is_interface_network) {
  return ((!is_interface_network) && (!iface->isTrafficMirrored()) &&
          iface->isPacketInterface() &&
          (iface->getIfType() != interface_type_PCAP_DUMP));
}

/* *************************************** */

void BroadcastDomains::reloadBroadcastDomains(bool force_immediate_reload) {
  time_t now = time(NULL);

  if (force_immediate_reload) goto reload;

  if (next_update) {
    if (now > next_update) {
      /* do the swap */
    reload:
      if (broadcast_domains_shadow) delete broadcast_domains_shadow;

      broadcast_domains_shadow = broadcast_domains;

      if(inline_broadcast_domains)
	broadcast_domains = new (std::nothrow) AddressTree(*inline_broadcast_domains);
      else
	broadcast_domains = new (std::nothrow) AddressTree(false);

      last_update = now;
      next_update = 0;
    }
  }

  if (broadcast_domains_shadow && now > last_update + 1) {
    delete broadcast_domains_shadow;
    broadcast_domains_shadow = NULL;
  }
}

/* *************************************** */

bool BroadcastDomains::isLocalBroadcastDomain(IpAddress *ipa,
                                              int network_bits,
                                              bool isInlineCall) {
  AddressTree *cur_tree = isInlineCall ? inline_broadcast_domains : broadcast_domains;

  return cur_tree && cur_tree->match(ipa, network_bits);
}

/* *************************************** */

bool BroadcastDomains::isLocalBroadcastDomainHost(Host *h,
                                                  bool isInlineCall) {
  AddressTree *cur_tree = isInlineCall ? inline_broadcast_domains : broadcast_domains;

  if (cur_tree && h && h->isIPv4() /* IPv6 not handled */)
    return h->match(cur_tree);

  return false;
}

/* *************************************** */

struct bcast_domain_walk_data {
  BroadcastDomains *bcast_domains;
  std::map<u_int16_t, bcast_domain_info> domains_info;
  lua_State *vm;
};

static void bcast_domain_lua(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node, void *data,
                             void *user_data) {
  char address[128];
  struct bcast_domain_walk_data *bdata =
      (struct bcast_domain_walk_data *)user_data;
  std::map<u_int16_t, bcast_domain_info>::iterator it;

  if ((it = bdata->domains_info.find(ndpi_patricia_get_node_u64(node))) !=
      bdata->domains_info.end()) {
    lua_State *vm = bdata->vm;
    ndpi_prefix_t *prefix = ndpi_patricia_get_node_prefix(node);

    if ((!prefix) ||
        !Utils::ptree_prefix_print(prefix, address, sizeof(address)))
      return;

    lua_newtable(vm);
    lua_push_bool_table_entry(vm, "ghost_network",
                              bdata->bcast_domains->isGhostLocalBroadcastDomain(
                                  it->second.is_interface_network));
    lua_push_uint64_table_entry(vm, "hits", it->second.hits);

    lua_pushstring(vm, address);
    lua_insert(vm, -2);
    lua_settable(vm, -3);
  }
}

/* *************************************** */

void BroadcastDomains::lua(lua_State *vm) {
  AddressTree *cur_tree = broadcast_domains;
  struct bcast_domain_walk_data data;

  /* Make a copy to avoid iterating it during inline insertion */
  data.domains_info = domains_info;
  data.vm = vm;
  data.bcast_domains = this;

  lua_newtable(vm);

  if (cur_tree) cur_tree->walk(bcast_domain_lua, &data);

  lua_pushstring(vm, "bcast_domains");
  lua_insert(vm, -2);
  lua_settable(vm, -3);
}

/* *************************************** */

void BroadcastDomains::reset() {
  if(inline_broadcast_domains) {
    delete inline_broadcast_domains;
    inline_broadcast_domains = NULL;
  }

  reloadBroadcastDomains(true);
}
